项目一 图书管理项目（1）

1 前期准备工作

1.1 创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

效果展示

1.2 在pom.xml 中导入依赖

<!--    
导入依赖  
junit 
数据库驱动  
连接池  
servlet 
jsp  
mybatis 
mybatis-spring 
spring-->

    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 <!--静态资源导出-->

<build>
   <resources>
        <resource>
             <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

1.3 创建maven项目，导入数据库

2 MyBatis层（关联sql）

2.1 创建数据库对应实体类（pojo类）

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
//加入有参构造和无参构造
public class Books {
//数据库中对应的4个字段
    private int bookID;
    private int bookName;
    private int bookCount;
    private String detail;
}

2.2 dao层

1. 创建接口 BookMapper 里面有方法

public interface BookMapper {
//    增加书籍
    int addBook(Books books);
//    删除书籍
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookId") int id);
//    更新书籍
    int updateBook(Books books);
//    查询书籍
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId")int id);
//    查询全部书籍
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

2. 在接口的映射文件中 (BookMapper.xml) ，编写sql语句，与数据库形成映射关系

<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
    insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
    values (#{bookName}，#{bookCounts},#{detail});
</insert>

<delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
    delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
</delete>
    
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
    update ssmbuild.books
    set bookName = #{bookName}, bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
    where bookID=#{bookID};
</update>

<select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
    select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
</select>

<select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
    select * from ssmbuild.books
</select>

在mybatis的映射文件中（mybatis-config.xml），将BookMapper.xml配置进去

<mappers>
    <mapper class="com.wwh.dao.BookMapper"/>
</mappers>

3 spring层(整合业务)

前提：dao层和service层中都写好了操作，采用spring将dao层和service层整合起来

3.1spring整合dao（spring-dao.xml）

1. 关联数据库配制文件
2. 连接池
3. 配置sqlsessionfactory
4. 配置dao接口扫描包 动态的将dao注入到spring中

<!--    1.关联数据库配制文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

<!--    2.连接池-->
<bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>

<!--    3.sqlsessionfactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
    <!--        绑定MyBatis配制文件-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
</bean>

<!--    4.配置dao接口扫描包  动态的将dao注入到spring中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!--        注入sqlsessionfactory-->
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    <!--        扫描dao包-->
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.wwh.dao"></property>
</bean>

特别说明，最后一步操作，可以使用手动注入，构建dao层实现类，比上面的稍微麻烦一些！

<bean id="userDao" class="com.it.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>

<bean id="userService" class="com.it.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
</bean>

3.2spring整合service层(spring-service.xml)

1. 扫描service下的包
2. 将所有业务类注入到spring中
3. 声明式事务
4. 注入数据源

<!--    1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wwh.service"/>

<!--    2.将所有业务类注入到spring中-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.wwh.service.BookServiceImpl">
    <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>

<!--    3.声明式事务-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        4.注入数据源-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
</bean>

4 springMVC层

4.1加入web支持

4.2 配置springmvc（web.xml）中

1. 配置DispatcherServlet
2. 乱码过滤器
3. session过期时间

<!--    DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!--    乱码过滤器-->
<filter>
   <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!--    session过期时间-->
<session-config>
   <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>

4.3spring-mvc.xml

1. 注解驱动
2. 静态资源过滤
3. 扫描包
4. 视图解析器

<!--    1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    3.扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wwh.controller"/>
<!--    4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>