Petya and Java strcmp的使用

Petyaand Java Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 262144K   64bit IO Format: %I64d& %I64u Description Little Petya has recently started attending a programming club.Naturally he is facing the problem of choosing a programminglanguage. After long considerations he realized that Java is thebest choice. The main argument in favor of choosing Java was thatit has a very large integer data type, called BigInteger. But having attended several classes of the club, Petya realizedthat not all tasks require using the BigInteger type. It turned outthat in some tasks it is much easier to use small data types.That's why a question arises: "Which integer type to use if onewants to store a positive integer n?" Petya knows only 5 integer types: 1) byte occupies 1 byteand allows you to store numbers from  - 128 to 127 2) short occupies 2 bytesand allows you to store numbers from  - 32768 to 32767 3) int occupies 4 bytesand allows you to store numbers from  - 2147483648 to 2147483647 4) long occupies 8 bytesand allows you to store numbers from  - 9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807 5) BigInteger can storeany integer number, but at that it is not a primitive type, andoperations with it are much slower. For all the types given above the boundary values are includedin the value range. From this list, Petya wants to choose the smallest type that canstore a positive integer n. Since BigInteger worksmuch slower, Peter regards it last. Help him. Input The first line contains a positivenumber n. It consists of no morethan 100 digits and doesn'tcontain any leading zeros. The number n can't berepresented as an empty string. Please, do not use %lld specificator toread or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered touse cout (also you mayuse %I64d). Output Print the first type from the list "byte, short, int, long, BigInteger", that can store the naturalnumber n, in accordance with the datagiven above. Sample Input Input 127 Output byte Input 130 Output short Input 123456789101112131415161718192021222324 Output BigInteger

以前没真正弄明白函数strcmp的具体用途，以为只能比较字符，原来比较字符就是比较ASCLL码，！！也就是可以比较数字大小（当然是在位数同样的前提下），这样的话，先判断

位数在进行比较，这题就AC了！

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{     int l;
char c[105];
while(scanf("%s",c)!=EOF)
{
        l=strlen(c);
        if(l<3||l==3&&strcmp(c,"127")<=0) 
                cout<<"byte"<<endl;
        else 
                if(l<5||l==5&&strcmp(c,"32767")<=0)
                        cout<<"short"<<endl;
                else
                        if(l<10||l==10&&strcmp(c,"2147483647")<=0)
                                cout<<"int"<<endl; 
                        else
                        if(l<19||l==19&&strcmp(c,"9223372036854775807")<=0)
                                        cout<<"long"<<endl;
                                else
                                        cout<<"BigInteger"<<endl;                          
}
return 0;
}

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