visual studio CRT主函数源代码

/***
*crtexe.c - Initialization for console EXE using CRT DLL
*
*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
*       This is the actual startup routine for apps linking to the CRT DLL.
*       It calls the user's main routine [w]main() or [w]WinMain after
*       performing C Run-Time Library initialization.
*
*       With ifdefs, this source file also provides the source code for:
*       wcrtexe.c   the startup routine for console apps with wide chars
*       crtexew.c   the startup routine for Windows apps
*       wcrtexew.c  the startup routine for Windows apps with wide chars
*
*******************************************************************************/


#ifdef CRTDLL


/*
 * SPECIAL BUILD MACROS! Note that crtexe.c (and crtexew.c) is linked in with
 * the client's code. It does not go into crtdll.dll! Therefore, it must be
 * built under the _DLL switch (like user code) and CRTDLL must be undefined.
 * The symbol SPECIAL_CRTEXE is turned on to suppress the normal CRT DLL
 * definition of _fmode and _commode using __declspec(dllexport).  Otherwise
 * this module would not be able to refer to both the local and DLL versions
 * of these two variables.
 */


#undef  CRTDLL
#ifndef _DLL
#define _DLL
#endif  /* _DLL */


/*
 * We need to pull in the manifest information so that user exe's which
 * do not include any headers get a manifest
 */


#if defined (_M_IX86)
        #pragma comment(linker, "/include:__forceCRTManifestRTM")
#else  /* defined (_M_IX86) */
        #pragma comment(linker, "/include:_forceCRTManifestRTM")
#endif  /* defined (_M_IX86) */


#define SPECIAL_CRTEXE


#include <cruntime.h>
#include <oscalls.h>
#include <internal.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <rterr.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <rtcapi.h>
#include <sect_attribs.h>
#include <locale.h>


#if defined (_WIN64) && defined (_M_IA64)
#pragma section(".base", long, read)
__declspec(allocate(".base"))
extern
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
#else  /* defined (_WIN64) && defined (_M_IA64) */
extern
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
#endif  /* defined (_WIN64) && defined (_M_IA64) */


/*
 * This has been moved from unhandld.cpp to here because, we only
 * want to set the UnhandledExceptionFilter when this crt is loaded
 * by an EXE (ie. not loaded by a DLL)
 */
int  __cdecl __CxxSetUnhandledExceptionFilter(void);
_CRTALLOC(".CRT$XIY") static _PIFV pinit = &__CxxSetUnhandledExceptionFilter;


#define SPACECHAR   _T(' ')
#define DQUOTECHAR  _T('\"')


#ifdef _M_IX86


/*
 * The local copy of the Pentium FDIV adjustment flag
 * and the address of the flag in MSVCRT*.DLL.
 */


extern int _adjust_fdiv;


extern int * _imp___adjust_fdiv;


#endif  /* _M_IX86 */




/* default floating point precision - X86 only! */


#ifdef _M_IX86
extern void _setdefaultprecision();
#endif  /* _M_IX86 */




/*
 * Declare function used to install a user-supplied _matherr routine.
 */
_CRTIMP void __setusermatherr( int (__cdecl *)(struct _exception *) );




/*
 * Declare the names of the exports corresponding to _fmode and _commode
 */
#ifdef _M_IX86


#define _IMP___FMODE    (__p__fmode())
#define _IMP___COMMODE  (__p__commode())


#else  /* _M_IX86 */


/* assumed to be MIPS or Alpha */


#define _IMP___FMODE    __imp__fmode
#define _IMP___COMMODE  __imp__commode


#endif  /* _M_IX86 */


#if !defined (_M_IX86)
extern int * _IMP___FMODE;      /* exported from the CRT DLL */
extern int * _IMP___COMMODE;    /* these names are implementation-specific */
#endif  /* !defined (_M_IX86) */


extern int _fmode;          /* must match the definition in <stdlib.h> */
extern int _commode;        /* must match the definition in <internal.h> */
extern int _dowildcard;     /* passed to __getmainargs() */


/*
 * Declare/define communal that serves as indicator the default matherr
 * routine is being used.
 */
int __defaultmatherr;


/*
 * routine in DLL to do initialization (in this case, C++ constructors)
 */
extern int __cdecl _initterm_e(_PIFV *, _PIFV *);
extern void __cd