Java 创建线程的三种方式

 

Java 创建线程的三种方式分别是：继承Thread类、实现Runnable接口和实现Callable接口；

1.继承Thread类示例

public class StartThread extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("thread线程创建");
        System.out.println("thread --> "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StartThread st=new StartThread();
        st.start();
        System.out.println("main --> "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}

2.实现Runnable接口示例

public class StartRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("thread线程创建");
        System.out.println("thread --> "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StartRunnable sr=new StartRunnable();
        Thread t=new Thread(sr,"zaza");
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("main --> "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

}

3.实现Callable接口示例

public class StartCallable implements Callable {

    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("thread --> "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StartCallable sc=new StartCallable();
        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        Future future1=executorService.submit(sc);
        Future future2=executorService.submit(sc);
        System.out.println(future2.isDone());
        System.out.println("main --> "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

---

三种方式对比

1.继承Thread类的方式实现比较简单，但是受限于单继承；

2.实现Runnable、Callable接口比较灵活，不受限于单继承，适合多个线程进行资源共享，同时增强了程序的扩展性，降低了程序的耦合性；实现类中，运行Callable任务可以拿到一个Future对象，通过Future对象可以了解任务执行情况；

Runnable类：

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Runnable {
    /**
     * When an object implementing interface <code>Runnable</code> is used
     * to create a thread, starting the thread causes the object's
     * <code>run</code> method to be called in that separately executing
     * thread.
     * <p>
     * The general contract of the method <code>run</code> is that it may
     * take any action whatsoever.
     *
     * @see     java.lang.Thread#run()
     */
    public abstract void run();
}

 Callable类

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Callable<V> {
    /**
     * Computes a result, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
     *
     * @return computed result
     * @throws Exception if unable to compute a result
     */
    V call() throws Exception;
}

 

 

 

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/longshengguoji/article/details/41126119