C#验证码识别类1

System.Net.WebClient _Client =new System.Net.WebClient();
 byte[] _ImageBytes =_Client.DownloadData("http://www.fjjj.gov.cn/Article/getcode.asp");
 MemoryStream _Memory = new MemoryStream(_ImageBytes);
 Bitmap _OldBitmap = (Bitmap)Image.FromStream(_Memory);
 pictureBox1.Image = _OldBitmap; this.Text = GetCodeText(_OldBitmap);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="p_Bitmap">图形 http://www.fjjj.gov.cn/Article/getcode.asp</param>
        /// <returns>数值</returns>
        public static string GetCodeText(Bitmap p_Bitmap)
        {
            int _Width = p_Bitmap.Width / 4;
            int _Height = p_Bitmap.Height;

            Bitmap[] _Bitmap = new Bitmap[4];
            Rectangle _Rectangle = new Rectangle();
            _Rectangle.Width = _Width;
            _Rectangle.Height = _Height;
            for (int i = 0; i != _Bitmap.Length; i++)
            {
                _Bitmap[i] = p_Bitmap.Clone(_Rectangle, p_Bitmap.PixelFormat);
                _Rectangle.X += _Width;
            }
            int _Value1 = Array.IndexOf(_TextBytes, GetImageText(_Bitmap[0]));
            int _Value2 = Array.IndexOf(_TextBytes, GetImageText(_Bitmap[1]));
            int _Value3 = Array.IndexOf(_TextBytes, GetImageText(_Bitmap[2]));
            int _Value4 = Array.IndexOf(_TextBytes, GetImageText(_Bitmap[3]));

            string _Value = _Value1 == -1 ? "?" : _Value1.ToString();
             _Value += _Value2 == -1 ? "?" : _Value2.ToString();
             _Value += _Value3 == -1 ? "?" : _Value3.ToString();
             _Value += _Value4 == -1 ? "?" : _Value4.ToString();
             return _Value; 

        }
         

        private static string[] _TextBytes = new string[]
{
    "E17BEFBDF7DE7BEFBDF7DE87FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
    "FBE3BFFFFEFBEFBFFFFEFB83FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
    "E17BFFFDF7EFDFBF7FFFFE03FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
    "E17BFFFDF7E37FFFFDF7DE87FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
    "EF9FBFFEFAEDBB0FFCFBEF1FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
    "C0FBEFBFFFE07FFFFDF7DE87FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
    "E3F7EFBFFFE273EFBDF7DE87FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
    "C07BFFFEFBF7DFBFFFFEFDF7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
    "E17BEFBDF7E17BEFBDF7DE87FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
    "E17BEFBDF7CE47FFFDF7EFC7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"    
};


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取二值化数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="p_Bitmap">图形</param>
        /// <returns>二值化数据</returns>
        public static string GetImageText(Bitmap p_Bitmap)
        {
            int _Width = p_Bitmap.Width;
            int _Height = p_Bitmap.Height;
            BitmapData _Data = p_Bitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, _Width, _Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, p_Bitmap.PixelFormat);

            byte[] _DataByte = new byte[_Data.Stride * _Height];

            Marshal.Copy(_Data.Scan0, _DataByte, 0, _DataByte.Length);

            BitArray _Bitarray = new BitArray(_DataByte.Length, true);

            int _Index = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i != _Height; i++)
            {
                int _WidthStar = i * _Data.Stride;
                for (int z = 0; z != _Width; z++)
                {
                    if (_DataByte[_WidthStar + (z * 3)] == 238 && _DataByte[_WidthStar + (z * 3) + 1] == 238 && _DataByte[_WidthStar + (z * 3) + 2] == 238)
                    {
                        _Bitarray[_Index] = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _Bitarray[_Index] = false;
                    }
                    _Index++;
                }
            }
            p_Bitmap.UnlockBits(_Data);

            int _ByteIndex =_Bitarray.Count / 8;
            if (_Bitarray.Count % 8 != 0) _ByteIndex++;

            byte[] _Temp =new byte[_ByteIndex];
            _Bitarray.CopyTo(_Temp, 0);

            return BitConverter.ToString(_Temp).Replace("-", "");
        }

数字

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Drawing; 

namespace CrazyCoder.Common.Decode 
{ 
public class GanjiImageDecode : CrazyCoder.Common.Decode.ImageDeCodeBase 
{ 
public GanjiImageDecode(Bitmap pic) : base(pic) { } 
public GanjiImageDecode(string path) : base(path) { } 

//特征码数组 
string[] CodeArray = new string[] { 
"00011111000001111111000111000111001100000110110000000111100000001111000000011110000000111100000001101100000110011100011100011111110000011111000",//0 
"0111111110110011001100110011001100110011001100110011",//1 
"001111100011111110110000111000000011000000011000000110000001110000111000001110000011000000110000000111111111111111111",//2 
"001111100011111110110000111000000011000000011000000111000011110000011110000000111000000011110000111011111110001111100",//3 
"00000011100000000111000000011110000001101100000110011000011000110001100001100111000011001111111111111111111111000000011000000000110000000001100",//4 
"111111110111111110110000000110000000110000000111111000000001110000000111000000011000000011010000111111111110011111100",//5 
"0001111000001111111001110001000110000000110000000011001111001111111110111000011111000000110110000011011100011100111111100001111100",//6 
"11111111111111110000011000001100000011000001100000110000001100000010000001100000011000000110000001100000",//7 
"001111100011111110111000111110000011111000111011111110011111110111000111110000011110000011111000111011111110001111100",//8 
"0011111000011111110011100011101100000110110000011111100011110111111011001111001100000000110000000110001000111001111111000011111000",//9 
"11111111"//- 
}; 
public Bitmap[] GetPic() 
{ 
ToGrayByPixels(); //灰度处理 
Bitmap bmp = GetPicValidByValue(128); 
Bitmap[] pics = GetSplitPics2(bmp,128); //分割 
for (int i = 0; i < pics.Length; i++) 
{ 
if (pics[i] != null) 
{ 
Bitmap b = pics[i]; 
pics[i] = GetPicValidByValue(pics[i], 128); 
b.Dispose(); 
} 
} 
return pics; 
} 
public string GetCodeString() 
{ 
Bitmap[] pics = GetPic(); 
string numStr = ""; 
for (int i = 0; i < pics.Length; i++) 
{ 
string str = GanjiImageDecode.GetSingleBmpCode(pics[i], 128); 
for (int j = 0; j < CodeArray.Length; j++) 
{ 
if (CodeArray[j] == str) 
{ 
if (j < CodeArray.Length - 1) 
{ 
numStr += j.ToString(); 
} 
else 
{ 
numStr += "-"; 
} 
} 
} 
} 
return numStr; 
} 
} 
} 

其他方式

using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Drawing;
 using System.Drawing.Imaging;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
namespace BallotAiying2
 {
     class UnCodebase
     {
         public Bitmap bmpobj;
         public UnCodebase(Bitmap pic)
         {
             bmpobj = new Bitmap(pic);    //转换为Format32bppRgb
         }
 
        /// <summary>
         /// 根据RGB，计算灰度值
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="posClr">Color值</param>
         /// <returns>灰度值，整型</returns>
         private int GetGrayNumColor(System.Drawing.Color posClr)
         {
             return (posClr.R * 19595 + posClr.G * 38469 + posClr.B * 7472) >> 16;
         }
 
        /// <summary>
         /// 灰度转换,逐点方式
         /// </summary>
         public void GrayByPixels()
         {
             for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)
             {
                 for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)
                 {
                     int tmpValue = GetGrayNumColor(bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i));
                     bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(tmpValue, tmpValue, tmpValue));
                 }
             }
         }
 
        /// <summary>
         /// 去图形边框
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="borderWidth"></param>
         public void ClearPicBorder(int borderWidth)
         {
             for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)
             {
                 for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)
                 {
                     if (i < borderWidth || j < borderWidth || j > bmpobj.Width - 1 - borderWidth || i > bmpobj.Height - 1 - borderWidth)
                         bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255));
                 }
             }
         }
 
        /// <summary>
         /// 灰度转换,逐行方式
         /// </summary>
         public void GrayByLine()
         {
             Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpobj.Width, bmpobj.Height);
             BitmapData bmpData = bmpobj.LockBits(rec, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmpobj.PixelFormat);// PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);
             //    bmpData.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;
             IntPtr scan0 = bmpData.Scan0;
             int len = bmpobj.Width * bmpobj.Height;
             int[] pixels = new int[len];
             Marshal.Copy(scan0, pixels, 0, len);
 
            //对图片进行处理
             int GrayValue = 0;
             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
             {
                 GrayValue = GetGrayNumColor(Color.FromArgb(pixels[i]));
                 pixels[i] = (byte)(Color.FromArgb(GrayValue, GrayValue, GrayValue)).ToArgb();      //Color转byte
             }
 
            bmpobj.UnlockBits(bmpData);
         }
 
        /// <summary>
         /// 得到有效图形并调整为可平均分割的大小
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>
         /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue, int CharsCount)
         {
             int posx1 = bmpobj.Width; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height;
             int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0;
             for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)      //找有效区
             {
                 for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)
                 {
                     int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;
                     if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)     //根据灰度值
                     {
                         if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;
                         if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;
 
                        if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;
                         if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;
                     };
                 };
             };
             // 确保能整除
             int Span = CharsCount - (posx2 - posx1 + 1) % CharsCount;   //可整除的差额数
             if (Span < CharsCount)
             {
                 int leftSpan = Span / 2;    //分配到左边的空列 ，如span为单数,则右边比左边大1
                 if (posx1 > leftSpan)
                     posx1 = posx1 - leftSpan;
                 if (posx2 + Span - leftSpan < bmpobj.Width)
                     posx2 = posx2 + Span - leftSpan;
             }
             //复制新图
             Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);
             bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);
         }
         
         /// <summary>
         /// 得到有效图形,图形为类变量
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>
         /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue)
         {
             int posx1 = bmpobj.Width; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height;
             int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0;
             for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)      //找有效区
             {
                 for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)
                 {
                     int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;
                     if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)     //根据灰度值
                     {
                         if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;
                         if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;
 
                        if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;
                         if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;
                     };
                 };
             };
             //复制新图
             Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);
             bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);
         }
 
        /// <summary>
         /// 得到有效图形,图形由外面传入
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>
         /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public Bitmap GetPicValidByValue(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue)
         {
             int posx1 = singlepic.Width; int posy1 = singlepic.Height;
             int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0;
             for (int i = 0; i < singlepic.Height; i++)      //找有效区
             {
                 for (int j = 0; j < singlepic.Width; j++)
                 {
                     int pixelValue = singlepic.GetPixel(j, i).R;
                     if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)     //根据灰度值
                     {
                         if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;
                         if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;
 
                        if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;
                         if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;
                     };
                 };
             };
             //复制新图
             Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);
             return singlepic.Clone(cloneRect, singlepic.PixelFormat);
         }
         
         /// <summary>
         /// 平均分割图片
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="RowNum">水平上分割数</param>
         /// <param name="ColNum">垂直上分割数</param>
         /// <returns>分割好的图片数组</returns>
         public Bitmap [] GetSplitPics(int RowNum,int ColNum)
         {
             if (RowNum == 0 || ColNum == 0)
                 return null;
             int singW = bmpobj.Width / RowNum;
             int singH = bmpobj.Height / ColNum;
             Bitmap [] PicArray=new Bitmap[RowNum*ColNum];
 
            Rectangle cloneRect;
             for (int i = 0; i < ColNum; i++)      //找有效区
             {
                 for (int j = 0; j < RowNum; j++)
                 {
                     cloneRect = new Rectangle(j*singW, i*singH, singW , singH);
                     PicArray[i*RowNum+j]=bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);//复制小块图
                 }
             }
             return PicArray;
         }
 
        /// <summary>
         /// 返回灰度图片的点阵描述字串，1表示灰点，0表示背景
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="singlepic">灰度图</param>
         /// <param name="dgGrayValue">背前景灰色界限</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public string GetSingleBmpCode(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue)
         {
             Color piexl;
             string code = "";
             for (int posy = 0; posy < singlepic.Height; posy++)
                 for (int posx = 0; posx < singlepic.Width; posx++)
                 {
                     piexl = singlepic.GetPixel(posx, posy);
                     if (piexl.R < dgGrayValue)    // Color.Black )
                         code = code + "1";
                     else
                         code = code + "0";
                 }
             return code;
         }
     }
 }