验证码识别思路及C#代码

验证码识别思路及C#代码

文章发布：^_^ -- *^_^*   文章来源：黑客笔记   发布时间：2009-5-9   阅读： 1341 次

验证码的识别，我相信以后大都会在入侵中用到的，以下都为C#代码。

第一步，不管怎么样，我们首先的得到验证码的图片，这里我发两种得到验证码图片的代码。

这种方法是利用剪贴版copy一份图片加载到内存。

/// <summary>
        /// 得到验证码图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private Bitmap Get_Bmp()
        {
            IHTMLDocument2 doc = (webBrowser1.Document.DomDocument as IHTMLDocument2);
            int iImgCount = doc.images.length;
            for (int iss = 0; iss < iImgCount; iss++)
            {
                IHTMLImgElement img = (IHTMLImgElement)doc.images.item(iss, 0);
                if (img != null && img.src.IndexOf("createVerifyImageServlet") > 0)
                {
                    IHTMLControlElement ce = (IHTMLControlElement)img;
                    IHTMLControlRange cp = (IHTMLControlRange)((IHTMLElement2)doc.body).createControlRange();
                    cp.add(ce);
                    cp.execCommand("Copy", false, null);
                    return (Bitmap)Clipboard.GetImage();
                    Clipboard.Clear();
                    break;
                }
            }
            return (Bitmap)Clipboard.GetImage();
        }

 

第二种方法是直接利用流方式读取，然后把图片放到内存当中。

//其他辅助函数#region 其他辅助函数
        /**/
        /// <summary>
        /// 加载验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>验证码图形</returns>
        public Bitmap crImg(string ImgUrl)
        {
            Bitmap bmp = null;
            //响应
            HttpWebResponse response = null;
            try
            {
                //请求
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(this.ImgUrl);
                //得到响应
                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                //从响应流直接创建图片
                bmp = new Bitmap(response.GetResponseStream());
            }
            catch
            {
            }
            finally
            {//清理资源
                if (response != null)
                {
                    response.Close();
                }
            }
            return bmp;
        }

第二步，得到验证图片后，一般我们都要进行灰度处理，方便识别。

/// <summary>
        /// 灰度处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bmp">要处理的图片</param>
        /// <returns>返回处理后的图片</returns>
        public Bitmap GrayByPixels(Bitmap bmp)
        {
            try
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Height; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < bmp.Width; j++)
                    {
                        int tmpValue = GetGrayNumColor(bmp.GetPixel(j, i));
                        bmp.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(tmpValue, tmpValue, tmpValue));
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (System.Exception e)
            {
             
            }
          
            return Bmp;
        }

 

第三步，就是要把图片分割，为什么要分呢，因为分开后来识别第一个数字。这里发出４位数代码。

 

 

/// <summary>
        /// 分割图片为4分
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bmp">要分割的图片</param>
        /// <returns>返回分割后的图片数组</returns>
        public Bitmap[] F_BPM(Bitmap bmp)
        {
            Bitmap[] P_BMP=null;
            try
                {
                Rectangle clo = new Rectangle(8, 5, 43, 15);
                bmp = bmp.Clone(clo, bmp.PixelFormat);
                P_BMP = new Bitmap[10 * 15];
                clo.X = 0;
                clo.Y = 0;
                clo.Width = 10;
                P_BMP[0] = bmp.Clone(clo, bmp.PixelFormat);
                clo.X = 11;
                P_BMP[1] = bmp.Clone(clo, bmp.PixelFormat);
                clo.X = 22;
                P_BMP[2] = bmp.Clone(clo, bmp.PixelFormat);
                clo.X = 33;
                P_BMP[3] = bmp.Clone(clo, bmp.PixelFormat);
            }
            catch (System.Exception e)
            {
             
            }
           
           
            return P_BMP;
        }

第四步，得到特征码数组，这里发出的代码为特征码前十位，中间十位，和后十位。

 

/// <summary>
        /// 返回灰度图片的点阵描述字串，1表示灰点，0表示背景
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="singlepic">灰度图</param>
        /// <param name="dgGrayValue">背前景灰色界限</param>
        /// <returns>返回特征码</returns>
        public string[] GetSingleBmpCode(Bitmap[] singlepic, int dgGrayValue)
        {
            Color piexl;
            string code = "";
            string[] codes = new string[4] ;
            try
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 4;i++ )
                {
                    code = "";
                    for (int posy = 0; posy < singlepic[i].Height; posy++)
                    {
                        for (int posx = 0; posx < singlepic[i].Width; posx++)
                        {
                            piexl = singlepic[i].GetPixel(posx, posy);
                            if (piexl.R < dgGrayValue)    // Color.Black )
                            {
                                if (posx > 0 & posy > 0 & posx < 9 & posy < 14)
                                {
                                    if (singlepic[i].GetPixel(posx, posy - 1).R < dgGrayValue | singlepic[i].GetPixel(posx, posy + 1).R < dgGrayValue | singlepic[i].GetPixel(posx - 1, posy).R < dgGrayValue | singlepic[i].GetPixel(posx + 1, posy).R < dgGrayValue)
                                    {
                                        code = code + "1";
                                    }
                                    else
                                    { code = code + "0"; }

                                }
                                else
                                { code = code + "1"; }
                            }
                            else
                            { code = code + "0"; }
                        }
                    }
                    codes[i] = codes[i] + code;
            }
            }
            catch (System.Exception e)
            {
             
            }
           

            return codes;
        }

第五步，识别验证码，这里呢根据不同的验证码图片，要定义不同的特征码用来对比，方法呢就由大家自由发挥了。

 

希望对大家有些用。