C# winform 直接导出DataGridView数据到Excel表格的两种方法

DataGridView数据到Excel表格
方法一：利用微软的excel 操作类
引用：using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
缺点：速度慢
优点：Excel表格最前面的0不会去掉
首先给表格一个点击事件

private void buttonX26_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        //dataGridViewX8 是DataGridView表格的Name
            if (dataGridViewX8.Rows.Count == 0)
            {

                MessageBox.Show("当前无数据可导出!");
            }
            else
            {
                ExportDataToExcel(dataGridViewX8);
            }
        }

写导出的方法：

 public void ExportDataToExcel(DataGridViewX dgv)
        {
            if (dgv.Rows.Count == 0)
            {
                return;
            }
            saveFileDialog1.Title = "请选择要导出的位置";
            saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel文件| *.xlsx;*.xls";
            if (saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
              
                if (saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")
                {
                    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel =
                   new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();//Office引用
                    if (excel == null)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("创建Excel对象失败，可能您的电脑尚未安装Excel");
                        return;
                    }
               Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = excel.Workbooks;
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = 
                 workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);//？？
                 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = 
                 (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
                    int colIndex = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < dgv.ColumnCount; i++)
                    {
                        if (dgv.Columns[i].Visible)//用作于不导出隐藏列
                        {
                            colIndex++;
                            worksheet.Cells[1, colIndex] = dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText;
                            //worksheet.Cells[1, i] = myDGV.Columns[i].HeaderText;
                        }
                    }
                    for (int r = 0; r < dgv.Rows.Count; r++)
                    {
                        colIndex = 0;
                        for (int i = 0; i < dgv.ColumnCount; i++)
                        {
                            if (dgv.Columns[i].Visible)
                            {
                                colIndex++;
                   worksheet.Cells[r + 2, colIndex] = "'" + dgv.Rows[r].Cells[i].Value;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
                    workbook.SaveAs(saveFileDialog1.FileName);
                    excel.Quit();
                    GC.Collect();
                    MessageBox.Show("导出成功！");
                  
                }
            }
        }

方法二：IO基础流的操作类
引用：
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
优点：速度快
缺点：Excel表格最前面的0会去掉（至今未解决 比如+‘’’ 表格会出现 ’ ）
代码如下：同上点击事件

  public void ExportDataToExcel(DataGridViewX myDGV)
  {
       string path = "";
       SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
       saveFileDialog1.Title = "请选择要导出的位置";
       saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel文件| *.xlsx;*.xls";
       saveDialog.ShowDialog();
       path = saveDialog.FileName;
       if (path.IndexOf(":") < 0) return; //判断是否点击取消
       try
       {
           Thread.Sleep(1000);
           StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, false, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
           StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
           //写入标题
           for (int k = 0; k < myDGV.Columns.Count; k++)
           {
               if (myDGV.Columns[k].Visible)//导出可见的标题
               {
                   //"\t"就等于键盘上的Tab,加个"\t"的意思是: 填充完后进入下一个单元格.
                   sb.Append(myDGV.Columns[k].HeaderText.ToString().Trim() + "\t");
               }
           }
           sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);//换行
                                          //写入每行数值
           for (int i = 0; i < myDGV.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
           {
               System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
               for (int j = 0; j < myDGV.Columns.Count; j++)
               {
                   if (myDGV.Columns[j].Visible)//导出可见的单元格
                   {
                       //注意单元格有一定的字节数量限制,如果超出,就会出现两个单元格的内容是一模一样的.
                       //具体限制是多少字节,没有作深入研究.
                       sb.Append(myDGV.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value.ToString().Trim() + "\t");
                   }
               }
               sb.Append(Environment.NewLine); //换行
           }
           sw.Write(sb.ToString());
           sw.Flush();
           sw.Close();
           MessageBox.Show(path + "，导出成功", "系统提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
       }
       catch (Exception ex)
       {
           MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
       }
   }

两种方法对比：如果第二种法，可以解决导出后不会少0，第二种比较快