cpp primer 验证 p318页

/* ** Copyright (C) WWQ All rights reserved. */ #include <map> #include <stdexcept> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <sstream> using namespace std; //open_file() 函数 ifstream & open_file(ifstream& in, const string& file) { in.close(); in.clear(); in.open(file.c_str()); return in; } //单词转换程序 int main(int argc, char** argv) { map<string, string> trans_map; string key, value; if (argc != 3) { throw runtime_error("wrong number of arguments"); } ifstream map_file; if (!open_file(map_file, argv[1])) { throw runtime_error("no transformation file"); } while (map_file >> key >> value) { trans_map.insert(make_pair(key, value)); } ifstream input; if (!open_file(input, argv[2])) { throw runtime_error("no input file"); } string line; while (getline(input, line)) { istringstream stream(line); string word; bool first_word = true; while(stream >> word) { map<string, string>::const_iterator map_it = trans_map.find(word); if (map_it != trans_map.end()) { word = map_it->second; } if (first_word) { first_word = false; } else { cout << " "; } cout << word; } cout << endl; } return 0; }