今天测试了NSNotificationCenter发送消息后,在目标函数和调用函数中,功能执行顺序:
代码如下:
- (void)begin
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
NSLog(@"notify:%d", i);
}
}
- (void)buttonClicked:(id)sender
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"notify" object:nil];
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
NSLog(@"main:%d", i);
}
}
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 50, 80);
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(begin) name:@"notify" object:nil];
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"buttonClicked" object:nil];
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
发现打印的顺序为:
2012-08-03 14:00:56.239 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:0
2012-08-03 14:00:56.607 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:1
2012-08-03 14:00:56.960 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:2
2012-08-03 14:00:57.283 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:3
。
。
。
2012-08-03 14:00:57.283 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:98
2012-08-03 14:00:57.283 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:99
然后才是
2012-08-03 14:11:56.089 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:0
2012-08-03 14:12:00.338 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:1
2012-08-03 14:12:05.220 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:2
2012-08-03 14:12:06.368 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:3
2012-08-03 14:12:07.077 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:4
。
。
。
2012-08-03 14:12:06.368 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:98
2012-08-03 14:12:07.077 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:99
所以说,NSNotificationCenter在post消息后,会一直调用函数中会一直等待被调用函数执行完全,然后返回控制权到主函数中,再接着执行后面的功能。即:这是一个同步阻塞的操作。
如果要想不等待,直接返回控制权,可以采用NSNotificationQueue。
代码如下:
- (void)begin
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
NSLog(@"notify:%d", i);
}
}
- (void)buttonClicked:(id)sender
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"notify" object:nil];
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
NSLog(@"main:%d", i);
}
}
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 50, 80);
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(begin) name:@"notify" object:nil];
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"buttonClicked" object:nil];
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
发现打印的顺序为:
2012-08-03 14:00:56.239 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:0
2012-08-03 14:00:56.607 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:1
2012-08-03 14:00:56.960 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:2
2012-08-03 14:00:57.283 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:3
。
。
。
2012-08-03 14:00:57.283 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:98
2012-08-03 14:00:57.283 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] notify:99
然后才是
2012-08-03 14:11:56.089 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:0
2012-08-03 14:12:00.338 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:1
2012-08-03 14:12:05.220 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:2
2012-08-03 14:12:06.368 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:3
2012-08-03 14:12:07.077 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:4
。
。
。
2012-08-03 14:12:06.368 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:98
2012-08-03 14:12:07.077 testNotifyBegin[6522:f803] main:99
所以说,NSNotificationCenter在post消息后,会一直调用函数中会一直等待被调用函数执行完全,然后返回控制权到主函数中,再接着执行后面的功能。即:这是一个同步阻塞的操作。
如果要想不等待,直接返回控制权,可以采用NSNotificationQueue。