static in java

Understanding Class Members
Must Remember: 9 Key Concepts to Keyword ‘Static’
What is Static Variable Class method and keyword in Java - Example Tutorial
Java关键字final、static使用总结

import java.util.Random;  

//这个例子想说明一下static final 与 final的区别  
public class StaticAndFinalTest {  

    private static Random rand = new Random(47); //47作为随机种子，为的就是产生随机数。  

    private final int a = rand.nextInt(20);  

    private static final int B = rand.nextInt(20);  

    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        StaticAndFinalTest sf = new StaticAndFinalTest();  
        System.out.println("sf : " + "a=" + sf.a);  
        System.out.println("sf : " + "B=" + sf.B);  
        System.out.println("------------------------------");  
        StaticAndFinalTest sf1 = new StaticAndFinalTest();  
        System.out.println("sf1 : " + "a=" + sf1.a);  
        System.out.println("sf1 : " + "B=" + sf1.B);  
    }  

}