3、迭代器

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概念

• 主要用来遍历 集合/ 容器 中的元素；屏蔽掉底层对象的实现不同；
• 迭代器模式属于行为型模式；

demo

package com.example.demo.designpattern;

public class Iterator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Container<String> stringArrList = new ArrList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
            stringArrList.add("str_" + i);
        }
        Itr it = stringArrList.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }
    }
}

interface Itr {
    boolean hasNext();
    Object next();
}

interface  Container<E>{
    void add(E e);
    Itr iterator();
}

class ArrList<E> implements Container<E>{
    private Object[] eleArr = new Object[10];
    int index;
    @Override
    public void add(E e) {
        if(index >= eleArr.length){
            Object[]  newEleArr = new Object[eleArr.length *2];
            System.arraycopy(eleArr, 0, newEleArr, 0, eleArr.length);
            eleArr = newEleArr;
        }
        eleArr[index] = e;
        index++;
    }

    @Override
    public Itr iterator() {
        return new ArrIterator();
    }

    class ArrIterator implements Itr{

        int currentInd = 0;
        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return currentInd < index;
        }

        @Override
        public Object next() {
            Object e =  eleArr[currentInd];
            currentInd++;
            return e;
        }
    }

}