vmware 磁盘扩容

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• 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zmzdmx/article/details/112299741

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fdisk /dev/sda
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): p   //查看已分区数量

Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b61e5

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    41943039    19921920   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): e
e: unknown command
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n  //新增加一个分区
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): //回车，这里是选择分区类型，使用默认值，也就是主分区
Using default response p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): //回车，使用默认值即可，选择分区数量，会自己增加，如果有两个，默认就是3
First sector (41943040-104857599, default 41943040): t
First sector (41943040-104857599, default 41943040): //回车，默认值 起始扇区
Using default value 41943040
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (41943040-104857599, default 104857599):  //回车，默认值 结束扇区
Using default value 104857599
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 30 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t  //修改分区类型
Partition number (1-3, default 3): //回车，选择默认值
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e  //修改为LVM（8e就是LVM）
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM' 

Command (m for help): w  //保存刚才创建的分区
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

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partprobe
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda3 

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[root@localhost ~]# lvm
lvm> pvcreate /dev/sda3 // 这是初始化刚才的分区，必须的
WARNING: ext3 signature detected on /dev/sda3 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping ext3 signature on /dev/sda3.
  Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.
lvm> vgextend centos /dev/sda3 //将初始化的分区加入虚拟卷组centos（卷和卷组的名字可以通过命令vgdisplay查看）
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
lvm> vgdisplay -v //查看信息
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               48.99 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              12542
  Alloc PE / Size       4863 / <19.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       7679 / <30.00 GiB
  VG UUID               SmhPow-2eHv-Nj91-azuw-yiIm-H1Br-yzo4Nv

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                nuYmBV-ND69-DRnZ-L1po-Wp5D-8qQr-k2TKtR
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2022-01-01 17:29:54 -0500
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                2.00 GiB
  Current LE             512
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                GFqdAh-BKus-slss-AsbW-xgv9-Bchw-bU9IqY
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2022-01-01 17:29:55 -0500
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <17.00 GiB
  Current LE             4351
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

  --- Physical volumes ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  PV UUID               pIcE0B-1TT5-PYnt-l46D-fKsj-m0MW-nLKE20
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    4863 / 0

  PV Name               /dev/sda3
  PV UUID               HxR0hN-w6Dr-guQH-jqpT-lLBQ-bqHW-gxiw41
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    7679 / 7679

lvm> lvextend -l+7679 /dev/mapper/centos-root  //扩展已有卷的容量（7679是通过vgdisplay查看Free PE的大小）
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <17.00 GiB (4351 extents) to 46.99 GiB (12030 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
lvm> pvdisplay  //查看卷容量
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <19.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              4863
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          4863
  PV UUID               pIcE0B-1TT5-PYnt-l46D-fKsj-m0MW-nLKE20

  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda3
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               30.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              7679
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          7679
  PV UUID               HxR0hN-w6Dr-guQH-jqpT-lLBQ-bqHW-gxiw41

lvm> quit
  Exiting.
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lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos/root
xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
df -h

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• 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zmzdmx/article/details/112299741

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