python 实现多线程

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创建线程的两种方法

• 继承threading.Thread 重写run 方法;
• threading.Thread 传入 target 函数；

# 继承threading.Thread 重写run 方法
class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def run(self):
        print(threading.currentThread().getName(), 'class')


def get_thread_name():
    print(threading.currentThread().getName(), 'get_thread_name')


t = MyThread()
t.start()

thread = threading.Thread(target=get_thread_name)
thread.start()

multiprocessing.dummy

import urllib2 
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool 

urls = [
    'http://www.python.org', 
    'http://www.python.org/about/',
    # etc.. 
    ]

# Make the Pool of workers
pool = ThreadPool(4) 
# Open the urls in their own threads
# and return the results
results = pool.map(urllib2.urlopen, urls)
#close the pool and wait for the work to finish 
pool.close() 
pool.join()

multiprocessing

import os 
import PIL 

from multiprocessing import Pool 
from PIL import Image

SIZE = (75,75)
SAVE_DIRECTORY = 'thumbs'

def get_image_paths(folder):
    return (os.path.join(folder, f) 
            for f in os.listdir(folder) 
            if 'jpeg' in f)

def create_thumbnail(filename): 
    im = Image.open(filename)
    im.thumbnail(SIZE, Image.ANTIALIAS)
    base, fname = os.path.split(filename) 
    save_path = os.path.join(base, SAVE_DIRECTORY, fname)
    im.save(save_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    folder = os.path.abspath( 'dir/prefix')
    os.mkdir(os.path.join(folder, SAVE_DIRECTORY))

    images = get_image_paths(folder)

    pool = Pool()
    pool.map(creat_thumbnail, images)
    pool.close()
    pool.join()