IPV6基础搭建实验

目录

1.题目

2.IP划分

3.R1和R2之间网络搭建

3.1.IPV4网络搭建RIP

3.2.R1和R2 IPV6搭建 

IPV6  IP分配 

RIPNG搭建

 3.3.tunner配置6to4

4.右边IPV6配置

 4.1.IP划分

4.2.OSPFV3

 4.3.BGP建邻

4.4. 其他配置

5.测试

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1.题目

2.IP划分

公网是使用R3来替代的

所以R2和R4都有缺省指向R3

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

3.R1和R2之间网络搭建

3.1.IPV4网络搭建RIP

R2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0

R1

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver 2 
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0

对R1上面两个环回进行汇总

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

然后R2向R1发一条缺省

[r2-rip-1]default-route originate 

 

制作ACL，启用NAT

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

 

3.2.R1和R2 IPV6搭建 

IPV6  IP分配 

23.1.1.1 --->2002:1701:0101::/48 

        2002:1701:101::/64  ---  2002:1701:101:FFFF:/64

        2002:1701:101::/65  作为R1环回

        2002:1701:101:0:8000::/65  作为R1环回

        2002:1701:101:1:: 64   作为接口IP

        2002:1701:101:2:: 64   作为R2环回

[r1]ipv6
[r1]int lo0

[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:101::1 65

[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 add 2002:1701:101:0:8000::1 65

[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address  2002:1701:101:1::1 64

[r2]ipv6
[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:101:1::2 64

[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:101:2::1 64

RIPNG搭建

R1  ps:RIPNG是借口宣告

[r1]ripng 1
[r1-ripng-1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1 
[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 

R2

[r2]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 

汇总两个环回

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:101:0000:: 64 

 

 R2给R1缺省

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only 

 

 3.3.tunner配置6to4

[r2]int t0/0/0 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:3::1 64 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.11

[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

需要配置一条静态，只要是去那个路由没有的就去Tunnel接口

4.右边IPV6配置

 4.1.IP划分

34.1.1.2 -----> 2002:2201:0102:: 48

2002:2201:0102:: 49  AS1

2002:2201:0102:: 64  2002:2201:0102:7fff:: 64  

2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49  AS2

2002:2201:0102:8000:: 64  2002:2201:0102:FFFF:: 64  

2002:2001:0102::1 64 R4环回

2002:2201:0102:8000::1 R5环回

2002:2201:0102:8002::1 64   R6环回

2002:2201:0102:8004::1 64   R7环回

2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64   R8环回

2002:2201:0102:1:: 64 R4 R5接口链接

2002:2201:102:8001::  R6 R5接口链接

2002:2201:0102:8003::  R6 R7接口链接

2002:2201:0102:8005::  R7 R8接口链接

4::4  R4环回

5::5  R5环回

6::6  R6环回

7::7  R7环回

8::8  R8环回

4.2.OSPFV3

这个是跑在AS2中的

R5

[r5]ospfv3 1
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

R6

[r6]ospfv3 1  
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

R7

 [r7]ospfv3 1
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

R8

[r8]ospfv3 1
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospfv3-1]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0 

 4.3.BGP建邻

R4

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:0102:1::2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]ipv6
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:0102:1::2 enable 

R5

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2  
 [r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:0102:1::1 as-number 1
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:0102:1::1 enable 
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 5::5
[r5-bgp]ipv6   
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 

R6

 R7

[r7]bgp 64512

[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512 
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7  
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]ipv6
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable

R8

 [r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]confederation id 2
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512  
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 8::8
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r8-bgp]ipv6 
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 

4.4. 其他配置

R4--Tunner配置

[r4]int t0/0/0  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:0102:2::1 64  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.2

[r4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

需要一条静态直接去往左边

汇总并且宣告

[r5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv6 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local  这里要修改为本地不然R6没办法使用

[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client  反射器让R6能把路由传递给R7

5.测试