静态注册代码

Android studio的广播(静态注册）

1.发送广播

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/common"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="commonAction"
        android:text="发送一条广播"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.297" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//这里被注释掉的部分是另一种监听实现方法
//        Button button = findViewById(R.id.common);
//        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(View view) {
//                Log.d("TAG", "onClick: ");
//                Intent intent = new Intent("meet");
//                intent.setPackage(getPackageName());
//                sendBroadcast(intent);
//            }
//        });
//    }
    }
//xml中通过绑定标签完成监听
    public void commonAction(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("meet");
        intent.setPackage("com.example.myapplication");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
}

奉上监听事件实现方法的链接：
AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapplication" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication" >
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="meet"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>


    </application>

</manifest>

MyReceiver.java

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String ACTION="meet";
    private static final String TAG=MyReceiver.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
//        Log.d(TAG, "onReceive: ");
        Toast.makeText(context, "广播接受到了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

一定要注意里面一条语句：intent.setPackage("com.example.myapplication");
这个很重要，我在自学的时候发现很多视频都是只有三局，没有这句，他们可以运行，我捣鼓了一晚上，不知道为什么。大家都是人，为什么我的计算机难道配置不行。就很无语。书上有一句话：如果intent不设置package属性，将无法启动BroadcastReceiver.(问题解决了我才看到）
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