C/C++总结一

1. 获取参数getopt(), 头文件<unistd.h>

getopt(argc, argv, "g:r"); // 参数g/r 附加参数带：，-g 10, -r
...
sscanf(optarg, "%s", counter); //获取附加参数，counter = 10

2. char[]复制拼接拼接

strcpy(file_path, path1);
strcat(file_path, path2);

3. 配置读取config.txt

FILE *pfile;
pfile = fopen("./config.txt", "r");
fscanf(pfile, "%s", config->para1);//第一行
fscanf(pfile, "%s", config->para2);//第二行
fclose(pfile);

4. 获取文件大小

pfile = fopen("./config.txt", "r");
fseek(pfile, 0L, SEEK_END); //ptr to end
length = ftell(pfile);
fseek(pfile, 0L, SEEK_SET); //ptr to start

5. byte/char bit翻转

input = ((input&0xaa)>>1)|((input&0x55)<<1);
input = ((input&0xcc)>>2)|((input&0x33)<<2);
input = ((input&0xf0)>>4)|((input&0x0f)<<4);

6. 程序计时 clock_t

time_start = clock();
process();
duration= clock()-time_start;
ms = diff*1000/CLOCKS_PER_SEC; // accuracy us

7. 加载csv

#include <fstream>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

unsigned int load_csv(char* path, vector<vector<unsigned int>>& data){
	vector<unsigned int> row;
    string line, val;
    ifstream fileIn(path, ios::in);
    if (fileIn.is_open()){
        while (getline(fileIn, line))
        {
            row.clear();
            stringstream str(line);
            while (getline(str, val, ','))
            {
            	// 可以根据的数据类型选择不同的转换函数
                row.push_back(stoul(val)); 
            }

            data.push_back(row);
        }        
    }
    else{
        perror("open csv");
        return FILE_NOT_FOUND;
    }
}