安卓-ListView基本使用

今天的目标是使用ListView控件完成一个布局，左边一个图标，右边分为上线两部分：标题和内容;

ListView在使用时要考虑内存优化，就是使用ViewHolder(自己定义的一个内部类，存储布局中的控件的索引)

适配器使用继承自ArrayAdapter的适配器，也可以继承自BaseAdapter(要多写几个方法)

目前虽然还有公司在使用，但是后面大家陆续都会转向RecyclerView,RecyclerView的功能很强大，已完成涵盖了ListView的功能，且可以解决行点击和行中的项点击的冲突。

主Activity和对应的布局文件如下:

activity_list_view_base_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

ListViewBaseActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.mobile.cdtx.blog.R;
import com.mobile.cdtx.blog.main.adapter.ListViewAdapter;
import com.mobile.cdtx.blog.main.data.ListData;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class ListViewBaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<ListData> dataList = new ArrayList<ListData>();
    private ListView listView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_view_base_acitiy);

        initData();
        ListViewAdapter listViewAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(ListViewBaseActivity.this,R.layout.list_item,dataList);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listView.setAdapter(listViewAdapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(ListViewBaseActivity.this,"当前选中第"+position+"行",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    //初始化数据
    private void initData(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            ListData data = new ListData("name"+i, "内容"+i,R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            dataList.add(data);
        }
    }

}

自定义的适配器ListViewAdapter.Java

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.mobile.cdtx.blog.R;
import com.mobile.cdtx.blog.main.data.ListData;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wangwentao on 2017/2/13.
 */

public class ListViewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ListData> {

    private int resourceId;

    public ListViewAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
                        List<ListData> objects) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ListData data = getItem(position); // 获取当前项的Fruit实例
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.dataImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById (R.id.img);
            viewHolder.dataName = (TextView) view.findViewById (R.id.tvTitle);
            viewHolder.dataContent = (TextView) view.findViewById (R.id.tvContent);
            view.setTag(viewHolder); // 将ViewHolder存储在View中
        } else {
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); // 重新获取ViewHolder
        }
        viewHolder.dataImage.setImageResource(data.getImageId());
        viewHolder.dataName.setText(data.getName());
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        ImageView dataImage;
        TextView dataName;
        TextView dataContent;
    }
}

每行展示的数据的实体类ListData.java

/**
 * Created by wangwentao on 2017/2/13.
 */

public class ListData {
    private String name;
    private String content;
    private int imageId;

    public ListData(String name, String content,int imageId) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public String getContent(){
        return content;
    }
}

显示每行布局的xml文件 list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
         />
     <LinearLayout
         android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:orientation="vertical">
         <TextView
             android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:textColor="#333333"
             android:textSize="14sp"
             android:text="HellO"/>

         <TextView
             android:id="@+id/tvContent"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:textColor="#999999"
             android:textSize="12sp"
             android:text="World"/>

     </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

效果图就不贴了，每次图都显示不出来