BGP综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

www··

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

阅读量625

点赞数 19

文章标签： java 网络服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/www123_aa/article/details/140646479

版权

实验分析
1、配置IP

2、配置OSPF，使其全网通

3、使用BGP建立IBGP和EBGP邻居

配置IP
R1

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]q

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]q

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack1]q

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack1]q

[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[r6-LoopBack1]q

[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24
[r7-LoopBack1]q

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[r8-LoopBack0]int l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24
[r8-LoopBack1]q

配置ospf
R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]are
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]are 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]are
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]ar
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]ar
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]ar
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

使用bgp建立邻居
只要使用环回口建立IEBP邻居，都要修改更新源！

写下一跳的情况（2种）：

1.该路由既有EBGP邻居又有IBGP邻居，在写IBGP邻居的时候就要写下一跳；
2.两个子AS之间建立EBGP邻居，要修改下一跳为本地；
R1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]pe
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

[r3-bgp]confederation id 2 --- 告诉对方自己属于AS 2区域
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512 --- 与R2建邻
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0 --- 修改更新源
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512 --- 与R4建邻
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0 --- 修改更新源

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0 --- 修改更新源
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local --- 修改下一跳为本地
注意：与R2建立EBGP邻居，所以不用修改更新源
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

在R1写一个测试网段

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]ne
[r1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]ne
[r8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 32

写路由反射器
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]pe
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 re
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]pe
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 re
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 re
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

配置防环机制、宣告网段
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]ne
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]ne
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16