LinqToXml

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace LinqToXml
{
    class Program
    {
        //初始化XML数据
        private static string xmlString =
            @"<Persons>
            <Person Id='1'>
            <Name>张三</Name>
            <Age>18</Age>
            </Person>
            <Person Id='2'>
            <Name>李四</Name>
            <Age>20</Age>
            </Person>
            <Person Id='3'>
            <Name>王五</Name>
            <Age>22</Age>
            </Person>
            </Persons>";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("使用XPath来对XML文件查询，查询结果为：");
            UseXPathToXMLQuery();
            Console.WriteLine("使用Linq来对XML文件查询，查询结果为：");
            UseLinqToXmlQuery();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用XPath方式来对XML文件进行查询
        /// </summary>
        private static void UseXPathToXMLQuery()
        {
            //导入XML
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.LoadXml(xmlString);

            //创建查询XML文件的XPath
            string xPath = "/Persons/Person";

            //查询Person元素
            XmlNodeList queryNodes = xmlDoc.SelectNodes(xPath);
            foreach (XmlNode node in queryNodes)
            {
                //查询名字为“李四”的元素
                foreach (XmlNode childNode in node.ChildNodes)
                {
                    if (childNode.InnerXml == "李四")
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("姓名为：{0}，ID为{1}", childNode.InnerXml, node.Attributes["Id"].Value);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用Linq来对XML文件进行查询
        /// </summary>
        private static void UseLinqToXmlQuery()
        {
            //导入XML
            XElement xmlDoc = XElement.Parse(xmlString);

            //创建查询，获取姓名为“李四”的元素
            var queryResult = from element in xmlDoc.Elements("Person")
                              where element.Element("Name").Value == "李四"
                              select element;

            //输出查询结果
            foreach (var xele in queryResult)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("姓名为：{0}，ID为{1}", xele.Element("Name").Value, xele.Attribute("Id").Value);
            }
        }
    }
}