Netty初级例子-Hello World

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-10 23:33:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-11-10 23:33:28 发布

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分类专栏： Netty初级例子-Hello World 文章标签： Netty初级例子-Hello World

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1、导入的Jar，这里用netty-3.5.1.Final.jar

Netty的下载地址：http://netty.io/

2、编写服务端代码

public class HelloWorldHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {
     @Override
     public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,ChannelStateEvent event){
         event.getChannel().write("Hello World");
     }
     @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,ExceptionEvent event){
          event.getChannel().close();
     }

}

3、编写服务器测试类

public static void main(String[] args) {
      ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory (Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
      bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
      @Override
      public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
          pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
          pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
          pipeline.addLast("handler", new HelloWorldHandler());//这里加入上面步骤2定义的HelloWorldHandler
          return pipeline;
   }
  });
  bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
}

4、编写客户端代码

public class HelloWorldClientHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {
     @Override
     public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e){
          String message = (String)e.getMessage();
          System.out.println(message);
         e.getChannel().close();
     }
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception{
          e.getChannel().close();
     }

}

5、编写客户端测试类

public static void main(String[] args) {
      ClientBootstrap bootStrap = new ClientBootstrap(new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
      bootStrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
          @Override public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                ChannelPipeline channelPipeline = Channels.pipeline();
                 channelPipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                 channelPipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                 channelPipeline.addLast("handler", new HelloWorldClientHandler());//这里加入4中定义的处理类
                return channelPipeline;
          }
  });

  ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootStrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8080));
  channelFuture.getChannel().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
  bootStrap.releaseExternalResources();
}