JavaWeb中乱码问题

1.请求乱码
在web.xml中配置过滤器

 <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

2.响应乱码
方法一:在在 controller 中的每一个方法的@RequestMappering 注解中添加编码设置

@RequestMapping(value = "/aa" ,produces = {"text/html;charset=utf-8"})

方法二:在spring-mvc.xml中添加

    <!-- 解决前台到后台传参数造成的中文乱码问题 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>