在intellj中使用mockito（依赖maven）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/www_changer/article/details/86736377

本文详细介绍了如何在Maven项目中配置并使用JUnit5和Mockito进行单元测试。从创建项目、添加依赖到编写测试代码，再到运行结果的展示，全程实战演示。适合初学者快速上手。

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1、新建maven项目

2、pom文件中添加如下依赖（使用的是最新的版本）

注：此处使用junit5.3.2，使用junit4.1.2亦可

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mockito/mockito-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.23.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、在src/test/java下创建测试类（注意是在test目录下！）

在main目录下建立测试类会找不到依赖！

原因如下：mockito依赖的Scope为Test，如果需要在main目录下使用，改为Compile即可。（测试类通常写在test环境下）

4、MyTest.java

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        //You can mock concrete classes, not just interfaces
        LinkedList mockedList = mock(LinkedList.class);

        //stubbing
        when(mockedList.get(0)).thenReturn("first");
        when(mockedList.get(1)).thenThrow(new RuntimeException());

        //following prints "first"
        System.out.println(mockedList.get(0));

        //following throws runtime exception
        System.out.println(mockedList.get(1));

        //following prints "null" because get(999) was not stubbed
        System.out.println(mockedList.get(999));

        //Although it is possible to verify a stubbed invocation, usually it's just redundant
        //If your code cares what get(0) returns, then something else breaks (often even before verify() gets executed).
        //If your code doesn't care what get(0) returns, then it should not be stubbed. Not convinced? See here.
        verify(mockedList).get(0);
    }
}

5、运行结果