idea 构建聚合项目-spring cloud mybaits 微服务增删改查(一)

IDE：IDEA 2017.03
1.构建spring cloud聚合项目
1)新建maven项目
不需要使用模板，直接next，填写项目名称继续next,最后finish

2）构建子模块
删除掉父模块中的src文件夹，新建子模块，最后层次结构如下：

在项目工程上右键new->Module，一直next就行，注意一下继承的父模块。

其他模块也是如此新建。
父模块的pom.xml：

子模块的pom.xml:

2.配置注册中心

• 配置spring boot spring cloud等依赖。公共依赖可放在父模块,子模块可以调用父模块的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <groupId>com.springcloud.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--子模块设置-->
    <modules>
        <module>mybatisregister</module>
        <module>mybatisproduce</module>
        <module>mybatisconsumer</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <!--eureka server -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <!-- spring boot test-->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.M7</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

• 手动新建application.yml（文件名不可随意更改）
  

#端口号
server:
  port: 8088
#eureka配置
eureka:
  instance:
  #注册中心ip地址
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    #是否注册到eureka
    register-with-eureka: false
    #是否检测服务信息
    fetch-registry: false
    #注册地址
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

• 新建运行类application
  @EnableEurekaServer 注解，声明这是一个Eureka Server

package com.springcloud.register;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class mybatisRegister_Application {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(mybatisRegister_Application.class,args);
    }

}

3.配置服务提供者
在另一个子模块中进行配置

• 添加application.yml和application
  

eureka:
  client:
    #注意！这里注册中心地址，要把服务注册到注册中心
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8088/eureka/
#服务端口号
server:
  port: 8089
spring:
#本服务的注册到注册中心的别名
  application:
    name: service-member
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmdemo?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mappers/*.xml

这里使用的注解是@EnableEurekaClient

package com.springcloud.produce;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@MapperScan("com.springcloud.produce.mapper")
public class mybatisProduce_Application {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(mybatisProduce_Application.class,args);
    }
}

构建测试controller

package com.springcloud.produce.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class testController {
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String getUserList(){
        return "hello eureka";
    }
}

运行注册模块和生产微服务模块


4.配置服务消费者

application.yml:

eureka:
  client:
  #注意！ 这里注册中心地址，要把服务注册到注册中心
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8088/eureka/
server:
#服务端口号
  port: 8087
spring:
#本服务注册到注册中心的别名
  application:
    name: service-order

application.class
这里需要将RestTemplate注入到springboot中，然后开启负载均衡

package com.springcloud.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.springcloud.consumer.util")
public class mybatisConsumer_Application {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(mybatisConsumer_Application.class,args);
    }

    /**
     * @Bean，是注入springboot
     * @LoadBalanced，开启负载均衡，开启后，restTemplate.getForObject()里的是serviceId(service-member)
     * @LoadBalanced,不开启时，restTemplate.getForObject()里面的时ip地址（127.0.0.1）
     */
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

• 方法一：通过spring 提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端

package com.springcloud.consumer.controller;

import com.springcloud.consumer.util.MemberApiFeign;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class orderController {
    //自动注入RestTemplate类
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private MemberApiFeign memberApiFeign;

    //第一种方法通过Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端
    @RequestMapping("/getOrder")
    public String getOrder(){
        //这里放的url，使用的是服务提供者的别名+方法名
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-member:8089/test",String.class);
        return result;
    }

    //第二种方法通过feign声明web服务客户端调用
    @RequestMapping("/getFeignOrder")
    public String getFeignOrder(){
        return memberApiFeign.Test();
    }
}

• 方法二：通过feign声明web服务客户端调用原理
  创建调用接口 FeignUtil.java

package com.springcloud.consumer.util;

import com.springcloud.consumer.entity.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@FeignClient(name = "service-member")
public interface FeignUtil {
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String Test();

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public List<User> queryUserAll();

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    List<User> getLists();

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User queryUserById(@PathVariable("id") String id);

    @GetMapping("/addUser/{id}")
    public String addUser(@PathVariable("id") String id);

    @GetMapping("/deteleUser/{id}")
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") String id);

    @GetMapping("/updateUser/{id}")
    public String updateUser(@PathVariable("id") String id);
}

controller层调用↑↑↑代码里已贴。运行结果一样。

下一篇实现mybatis的增删改查并注册到注册中心中，供消费者调用。
源码