使用Java客户端类调用c# WebService和xml rpc server

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　　本文介绍一个非常实用的Java客户端工具类来调用C# WebServices和apache xml rpc server，这个类的源码是从网上下载的，我在博客网做项目的时候一直使用这个类来调试C# WebServices和MetaWeblog API。顺便在这里也给大家介绍一下C#如何处理此类发送的xml数据。使用这个类不用安装任何第三方工具，因为采用http的方式发送xml文件，所以你只需要安装好JDK就可以了。执行此类还可以获得WebServices或xml rpc server返回的xml字符流，你可以根据返回的xml数据来进行其他程序处理。通过这种方式实现了Java平台和.NET平台的数据交换和WebService调用。下面是此类的源代码SOAPClient4XG.java：/**  * SOAPClient4XG. Read the SOAP envelope file passed as the second * parameter, pass it to the SOAP endpoint passed as the first parameter, and * print out the SOAP envelope passed as a response.  with help from Michael * Brennan 03/09/01 *  * * @author  Bob DuCharme * @version 1.1 * @param   SOAPUrl      URL of SOAP Endpoint to send request. * @param   xmlFile2Send A file with an XML document of the request.   * * 5/23/01 revision: SOAPAction added*/import java.io.*;import java.net.*;public class SOAPClient4XG {    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {        if (args.length  ＜ 2) {  //小于            System.err.println("Usage:  java SOAPClient4XG " +                               "http://soapURL soapEnvelopefile.xml" +                               " [SOAPAction]");				System.err.println("SOAPAction is optional.");            System.exit(1);        }        String SOAPUrl      = args[0];        String xmlFile2Send = args[1];		  String SOAPAction = "";        if (args.length  ＞ 2)   //大于				SOAPAction = args[2];				        // Create the connection where we're going to send the file.        URL url = new URL(SOAPUrl);        URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();        HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) connection;        // Open the input file. After we copy it to a byte array, we can see        // how big it is so that we can set the HTTP Cotent-Length        // property. (See complete e-mail below for more on this.)        FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(xmlFile2Send);        ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();            // Copy the SOAP file to the open connection.        copy(fin,bout);        fin.close();        byte[] b = bout.toByteArray();        // Set the appropriate HTTP parameters.        httpConn.setRequestProperty( "Content-Length",                                     String.valueOf( b.length ) );        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/xml; charset=utf-8");		  httpConn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction",SOAPAction);        httpConn.setRequestMethod( "POST" );        httpConn.setDoOutput(true);        httpConn.setDoInput(true);        // Everything's set up; send the XML that was read in to b.        OutputStream out = httpConn.getOutputStream();        out.write( b );            out.close();        // Read the response and write it to standard out.        InputStreamReader isr =            new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream());        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr);        String inputLine;        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)            System.out.println(inputLine);        in.close();    }  // copy method from From E.R. Harold's book "Java I/O"  public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out)    throws IOException {    // do not allow other threads to read from the    // input or write to the output while copying is    // taking place    synchronized (in) {      synchronized (out) {        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];        while (true) {          int bytesRead = in.read(buffer);          if (bytesRead == -1) break;          out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);        }      }    }  } }编译：javac SOAPClient4XG.java运行的命令格式：  java -classpath . SOAPClient4XG http://localhost/BokeServices/Service1.asmx  c:/loginReq.xml  http://tempuri.org/UserLoginReq，不过先不要运行上面的命令，先介绍一下命令行的意思，http://localhost/BokeServices/Service1.asmx是C# WebService的地址，c:/loginReq..xml里的内容是调用的WebService方法的xml文件，  http://tempuri.org是WebService方法的命名空间，一定要有，否则调用失败，如果你在C# WebServices中使用了方法默认的命名空间的话，就使用http://tempuri.org，否则要与C#中定义的一致，UserLoginReq是C# WebServices的方法名。注意xml文件中的方法名和参数名是与C# WebServices的方法名、参数名是一一对应的（参数顺序是可以颠倒的）。我先介绍一个简单的例子(c:/loginReq.xml)，这个xml文件调用了远程C# WebService的UserLoginReq方法，并带UserAcc(用户名)和UserPwd(口令)两个参数，调用成功后C#会自动返回一个xml格式的SOAP包。＜?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?＞＜soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"＞  ＜soap:Body＞    ＜UserLoginReq xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"＞      ＜UserAcc＞baozheng＜/UserAcc＞      ＜UserPwd＞mypwd＜/UserPwd＞     ＜/UserLoginReq＞  ＜/soap:Body＞＜/soap:Envelope＞现在看一下C# WebServices的UserLoginReq的方法的定义：public struct UserLoginResp		{			public string UserAcc;			public int Result;		}		[WebMethod]				public UserLoginResp UserLoginReq(string UserAcc,string UserPwd,int ReqFrom)		{…}注意结构UserLoginResp，C# WebServices返回SOAP信息时会自动将UserLoginResp结构转换成xml的格式。用此类做xml rpc server 的客户端也很简单，下文是一个客户端rpc.xml文件，调用了xml rpc server 端实现的metaWeblog.deletePost方法。＜?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?＞＜methodCall＞＜methodName＞metaWeblog.deletePost＜/methodName＞＜params＞＜param＞＜value＞appKeyValue＜/value＞＜/param＞＜param＞＜value＞746＜/value＞＜/param＞＜param＞＜value＞baozheng＜/value＞＜/param＞＜param＞＜value＞Hello123＜/value＞＜/param＞＜/params＞＜/methodCall＞调用命令的格式： java -classpath %CLASSPATH%;. SOAPClient4XG. http://192.168.25.97:8080/BokeeXmlRpc/xml-rpc   rpc.xml对比调用WebServices的命令行，可以看出调用xml rpc server的命令行少一个方法名参数。http://192.168.25.97:8080/BokeeXmlRpc/xml-rpc  是提供xml rpc 调用的server端servlet地址，关于如何用apache xml rpc技术实现MetalogAPI的帖子将在近期整理发布。注：上文的左右尖括号为保证正常发贴替换为全角。作者：王保政QQ:19803446Msn:baozhengw999@hotmail.comEmail:baozhengw@netease.com

　　本文介绍一个非常实用的Java客户端工具类来调用C# WebServices和apache xml rpc server，这个类的源码是从网上下载的，我在博客网做项目的时候一直使用这个类来调试C# WebServices和MetaWeblog API。顺便在这里也给大家介绍一下C#如何处理此类发送的xml数据。使用这个类不用安装任何第三方工具，因为采用http的方式发送xml文件，所以你只需要安装好JDK就可以了。执行此类还可以获得WebServices或xml rpc server返回的xml字符流，你可以根据返回的xml数据来进行其他程序处理。通过这种方式实现了Java平台和.NET平台的数据交换和WebService调用。下面是此类的源代码SOAPClient4XG.java：/** * SOAPClient4XG. Read the SOAP envelope file passed as the second * parameter, pass it to the SOAP endpoint passed as the first parameter, and * print out the SOAP envelope passed as a response. with help from Michael * Brennan 03/09/01 * * * @author Bob DuCharme * @version 1.1 * @param SOAPUrl URL of SOAP Endpoint to send request. * @param xmlFile2Send A file with an XML document of the request. * * 5/23/01 revision: SOAPAction added*/import java.io.*;import java.net.*;public class SOAPClient4XG { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { if (args.length ＜ 2) { //小于 System.err.println("Usage: java SOAPClient4XG " + "http://soapURL soapEnvelopefile.xml" + " [SOAPAction]"); System.err.println("SOAPAction is optional."); System.exit(1); } String SOAPUrl = args[0]; String xmlFile2Send = args[1]; String SOAPAction = ""; if (args.length ＞ 2) //大于 SOAPAction = args[2]; // Create the connection where we're going to send the file. URL url = new URL(SOAPUrl); URLConnection connection = url.openConnection(); HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) connection; // Open the input file. After we copy it to a byte array, we can see // how big it is so that we can set the HTTP Cotent-Length // property. (See complete e-mail below for more on this.) FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(xmlFile2Send); ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // Copy the SOAP file to the open connection. copy(fin,bout); fin.close(); byte[] b = bout.toByteArray(); // Set the appropriate HTTP parameters. httpConn.setRequestProperty( "Content-Length", String.valueOf( b.length ) ); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/xml; charset=utf-8"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction",SOAPAction); httpConn.setRequestMethod( "POST" ); httpConn.setDoOutput(true); httpConn.setDoInput(true); // Everything's set up; send the XML that was read in to b. OutputStream out = httpConn.getOutputStream(); out.write( b ); out.close(); // Read the response and write it to standard out. InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr); String inputLine; while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) System.out.println(inputLine); in.close(); } // copy method from From E.R. Harold's book "Java I/O" public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { // do not allow other threads to read from the // input or write to the output while copying is // taking place synchronized (in) { synchronized (out) { byte[] buffer = new byte[256]; while (true) { int bytesRead = in.read(buffer); if (bytesRead == -1) break; out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } } } } }编译：javac SOAPClient4XG.java运行的命令格式： java -classpath . SOAPClient4XG http://localhost/BokeServices/Service1.asmx c:/loginReq.xml http://tempuri.org/UserLoginReq，不过先不要运行上面的命令，先介绍一下命令行的意思，http://localhost/BokeServices/Service1.asmx是C# WebService的地址，c:/loginReq..xml里的内容是调用的WebService方法的xml文件， http://tempuri.org是WebService方法的命名空间，一定要有，否则调用失败，如果你在C# WebServices中使用了方法默认的命名空间的话，就使用http://tempuri.org，否则要与C#中定义的一致，UserLoginReq是C# WebServices的方法名。注意xml文件中的方法名和参数名是与C# WebServices的方法名、参数名是一一对应的（参数顺序是可以颠倒的）。我先介绍一个简单的例子(c:/loginReq.xml)，这个xml文件调用了远程C# WebService的UserLoginReq方法，并带UserAcc(用户名)和UserPwd(口令)两个参数，调用成功后C#会自动返回一个xml格式的SOAP包。＜?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?＞＜soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"＞ ＜soap:Body＞ ＜UserLoginReq xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"＞ ＜UserAcc＞baozheng＜/UserAcc＞ ＜UserPwd＞mypwd＜/UserPwd＞ ＜/UserLoginReq＞ ＜/soap:Body＞＜/soap:Envelope＞现在看一下C# WebServices的UserLoginReq的方法的定义：public struct UserLoginResp { public string UserAcc; public int Result; } [WebMethod] public UserLoginResp UserLoginReq(string UserAcc,string UserPwd,int ReqFrom) {…}注意结构UserLoginResp，C# WebServices返回SOAP信息时会自动将UserLoginResp结构转换成xml的格式。用此类做xml rpc server 的客户端也很简单，下文是一个客户端rpc.xml文件，调用了xml rpc server 端实现的metaWeblog.deletePost方法。＜?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?＞＜methodCall＞＜methodName＞metaWeblog.deletePost＜/methodName＞＜params＞＜param＞＜value＞appKeyValue＜/value＞＜/param＞＜param＞＜value＞746＜/value＞＜/param＞＜param＞＜value＞baozheng＜/value＞＜/param＞＜param＞＜value＞Hello123＜/value＞＜/param＞＜/params＞＜/methodCall＞调用命令的格式： java -classpath %CLASSPATH%;. SOAPClient4XG. http://192.168.25.97:8080/BokeeXmlRpc/xml-rpc rpc.xml对比调用WebServices的命令行，可以看出调用xml rpc server的命令行少一个方法名参数。http://192.168.25.97:8080/BokeeXmlRpc/xml-rpc 是提供xml rpc 调用的server端servlet地址，关于如何用apache xml rpc技术实现MetalogAPI的帖子将在近期整理发布。注：上文的左右尖括号为保证正常发贴替换为全角。作者：王保政QQ:19803446Msn:baozhengw999@hotmail.comEmail:baozhengw@netease.com<script language='javascript' src='http://www.shiqiaotou.com/_footer.js'></script>