利用谷歌接口实现基站定位

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 12:00:18 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 12:00:18 发布 · 3.5k 阅读

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#network #button #null #mobile #string #service

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本文介绍了一个基于Android的应用案例，该应用通过Google定位API获取设备的位置信息。文章详细展示了如何使用TelephonyManager和GsmCellLocation获取基站信息，并构建JSON请求发送给Google定位服务器，最后解析返回的位置数据。

 
     package lab.sodino.location;
 
 
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import java.io.InputStream;
 
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
 
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
 
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
 
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
 
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
 
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
 
import org.json.JSONArray;
 
import org.json.JSONException;
 
import org.json.JSONObject;
 
import android.app.Activity;
 
import android.content.Context;
 
import android.os.Bundle;
 
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
 
import android.telephony.gsm.GsmCellLocation;
 
import android.view.View;
 
import android.widget.Button;
 
import android.widget.TextView;
 
 
 
/**
 
 * Google定位的实现.<br/>
 
 * Geolocation的详细信息请参见：<br/>
 
 * <a
 
 * href="http://code.google.com/apis/gears/geolocation_network_protocol.html">
 
 * http://code.google.com/apis/gears/geolocation_network_protocol.html</a>
 
 */
 
public class LocationAct extends Activity {
 
    private TextView txtInfo;
 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
 
        Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStart);
 
        txtInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtInfo);
 
        btn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
 
            public void onClick(View view) {
 
                getLocation();
 
            }
 
        });
 
    }
 
    private void getLocation() {
 
        TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
 
        GsmCellLocation gsmCell = (GsmCellLocation) tm.getCellLocation();
 
        int cid = gsmCell.getCid();
 
        int lac = gsmCell.getLac();
 
        String netOperator = tm.getNetworkOperator();
 
        int mcc = Integer.valueOf(netOperator.substring(0, 3));
 
        int mnc = Integer.valueOf(netOperator.substring(3, 5));
 
        JSONObject holder = new JSONObject();
 
        JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
 
        JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
 
        try {
 
            holder.put("version", "1.1.0");
 
            holder.put("host", "maps.google.com");
 
            holder.put("address_language", "zh_CN");
 
            holder.put("request_address", true);
 
            holder.put("radio_type", "gsm");
 
            holder.put("carrier", "HTC");
 
            data.put("cell_id", cid);
 
            data.put("location_area_code", lac);
 
            data.put("mobile_countyr_code", mcc);
 
            data.put("mobile_network_code", mnc);
 
            array.put(data);
 
            holder.put("cell_towers", array);
 
        } catch (JSONException e) {
 
            e.printStackTrace();
 
        }
 
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
 
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.google.com/loc/json");
 
        StringEntity stringEntity = null;
 
        try {
 
            stringEntity = new StringEntity(holder.toString());
 
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
 
            e.printStackTrace();
 
        }
 
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
 
        HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
 
        try {
 
            httpResponse = client.execute(httpPost);
 
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
 
            e.printStackTrace();
 
        } catch (IOException e) {
 
            e.printStackTrace();
 
        }
 
        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
 
        InputStream is = null;
 
        try {
 
            is = httpEntity.getContent();
 
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
 
            e.printStackTrace();
 
        } catch (IOException e) {
 
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 
            e.printStackTrace();
 
        }
 
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
 
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
 
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
 
        try {
 
            String result = "";
 
            while ((result = reader.readLine()) != null) {
 
                stringBuffer.append(result);
 
            }
 
        } catch (IOException e) {
 
            e.printStackTrace();
 
        }
 
        System.out.println("[sodino]" + stringBuffer.toString());
 
        txtInfo.setText(stringBuffer.toString());
 
    }
 
}

[代码] 权限设定

 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>