ORACLE 数据泵impdp导入报错之ORA-31693 ORA-04098

一、问题描述

    在对三张具有触发器的表进行导入数据时，一直提示ORA-31693 ORA-04098报错，表被跳过无法导入。后尝试过truncate表，disable和drop触发器，导入均提示ORA-31693 ORA-04098，表的数据无法导入。最后，使用参数table_exists_action=REPLACE，数据成功导入。

二、问题现象

    因为目标数据库表已经存在，导入时使用参数table_exists_action=truncate，然后导入表的数据，报错提示如下：

Import: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Jun 11 08:19:14 2022
Version 19.6.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=dir_dump dumpfile=u_tables_03__202206_%U.dump parallel=6 tables= PROD.TAB1001, PROD.TAB1002, PROD.TAB1003 logfile=impdp_tables_03_02_202206.log CLUSTER=n table_exists_action=TRUNCATE 
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Table " PROD"."TAB1003" exists and has been truncated. Data will be loaded but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of truncate
Table " PROD"."TAB1001" exists and has been truncated. Data will be loaded but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of truncate
Table " PROD"."TAB1002" exists and has been truncated. Data will be loaded but all dependent metadata will be skipped due to table_exists_action of truncate
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
ORA-31693: Table data object " PROD"."TAB1002" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-04098: trigger ' PROD.F58C0212
_CFRA_RIA' is invalid and failed re-validation

ORA-31693: Table data object " PROD"."TAB1003" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-04098: trigger ' PROD.F58C0210
_CFRA_RIA' is invalid and failed re-validation

ORA-31693: Table data object " PROD"."TAB1001" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error:
ORA-04098: trigger ' PROD.F58C0104
_CFRA_RIA' is invalid and failed re-validation

Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" completed with 3 error(s) at Sat Jun 11 08:19:23 2022 elapsed 0 00:00:08

    后续问题处理中，将提示的触发器disable或者drop掉均提示相同的报错。

三、问题处理

把table_exists_action参数值改成replace参数后，不用disable也不用drop触发器，就能成功
impdp \"/ as sysdba\" directory=dir_dump dumpfile=u_tables_03_jdedb_202206_%U.dump parallel=6 tables= PROD.TAB1001, PROD.TAB1002, PROD.TAB1003 logfile=impdp_tables_03_202206.log CLUSTER=n table_exists_action=REPLACE

[oracle@dbrac1 script]$ impdp \"/ as sysdba\" directory=dir_dump dumpfile=u_tables_03_jdedb_202206_%U.dump parallel=6 tables= PROD.TAB1001, PROD.TAB1002, PROD.TAB1003 logfile=impdp_tables_03_02_202206.log CLUSTER=n table_exists_action=replace

Import: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Jun 11 08:33:25 2022
Version 19.6.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
Password: 

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=dir_dump dumpfile=u_tables_03_jdedb_202206_%U.dump parallel=6 tables= PROD.TAB1001, PROD.TAB1002, PROD.TAB1003 logfile=impdp_tables_03_02_202206.log CLUSTER=n table_exists_action=replace 
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported " PROD"."TAB1003"                1013. KB    1192 rows
. . imported " PROD"."TAB1002"                26.18 MB   25844 rows
. . imported " PROD"."TAB1001"                90.04 MB  161139 rows
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_01" completed with 12 error(s) at Sat Jun 11 08:33:48 2022 elapsed 0 00:00:20