javaEE cookie保存中文时报错

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-25 16:00:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-25 16:00:58 发布

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分类专栏：常见错误解决文章标签： java ee

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wwwdc1012/article/details/52516212

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做练习的时候老是出错：
The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

这里写图片描述

源码如下：

for (int index = 0; index < cookies.length; index++) {
                  if(cookies[index].getName().equals("lastAccessDate")) {
                    lastAccessDate =cookies[index].getValue();
                    nowAccessDate = (nowDate.getYear() + 1900) + "年" + (nowDate.getMonth() + 1) + "月"
                            + nowDate.getDate() + "日" + nowDate.getHours() + "时" + nowDate.getMinutes() + "分"
                            + nowDate.getSeconds() + "秒";
                    oneCookie = new Cookie("lastAccessDate", nowAccessDate);
                    oneCookie.setMaxAge(24 * 60 * 60);
                        response.addCookie(oneCookie);
                    break;

错误发生在：response.addCookie(oneCookie);

原来是编码格式不正确，cookie不能保存中文，把上面句子中的年月日时分秒改成英文就不会报错了

若是一定要保存为中文，则把中文转化为UTF-8字符串就可以保存了：

保存的时候用java.net.URLEncoder.encode(String,”UTF-8”)编码

取回来的时候用java.net.URLDecoder.decode(String,”UTF-8”)解码

全部源码如下：
“`
<%@page import=”org.apache.naming.java.javaURLContextFactory”%>
<%@page import=”java.util.Date”%>
<%@ page pageEncoding=”UTF-8”%>

cookie

<%!String lastAccessDate = null;
String nowAccessDate = null;
Cookie oneCookie = null;
Cookie[] cookies = null;
Date nowDate = null;%>

<%
    cookies = request.getCookies();
    nowDate = new Date();
    if (cookies == null) {
        lastAccessDate = (nowDate.getYear() + 1900) + "年" + (nowDate.getMonth() + 1) + "月" + nowDate.getDate()
                + "日" + nowDate.getHours() + "时" + nowDate.getMinutes() + "分" + nowDate.getSeconds() + "秒";

        lastAccessDate = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(lastAccessDate,"UTF-8");  //编码

        oneCookie = new Cookie("lastAccessDate", lastAccessDate);
        oneCookie.setMaxAge(24 * 60 * 60);
        response.addCookie(oneCookie);
        out.println("cookie:" + oneCookie.toString());
    } else {
        for (int index = 0; index < cookies.length; index++) {
            if (cookies[index].getName().equals("lastAccessDate")) {
                lastAccessDate = cookies[index].getValue();

                lastAccessDate = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(lastAccessDate,"UTF-8");  //解码


                nowAccessDate = (nowDate.getYear() + 1900) + "年" + (nowDate.getMonth() + 1) + "月"
                        + nowDate.getDate() + "日" + nowDate.getHours() + "时" + nowDate.getMinutes() + "分"

                nowAccessDate = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(nowAccessDate,"UTF-8");  //编码

                oneCookie = new Cookie("lastAccessDate", nowAccessDate);
                oneCookie.setMaxAge(24 * 60 * 60);
                    response.addCookie(oneCookie);
                break;
            }
        }
    }       
    out.print("您上次访问本系统的时间是在:" + lastAccessDate);

%>

这里写图片描述