ruby on rails mac 基本配置

Cbd-MacBook-Pro:~ cbd$ brew install libxml2 libxslt libiconv

Warning: libxml2-2.9.3 already installed
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libxslt-1.1.28_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring libxslt-1.1.28_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
To allow the nokogiri gem to link against this libxslt run:
  gem install nokogiri -- --with-xslt-dir=/usr/local/opt/libxslt

This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.

OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
build variables:

    LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/libxslt/lib
    CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/libxslt/include


If you need Python to find bindings for this keg-only formula, run:
  echo /usr/local/opt/libxslt/lib/python2.7/site-packages >> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/libxslt.pth
  mkdir -p /Users/cbd/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages
  echo 'import site; site.addsitedir("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages")' >> /Users/cbd/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/homebrew.pth
==> Summary
��  /usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28_1: 145 files, 3.3M
==> Installing libiconv from homebrew/dupes
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles-dupes/libiconv-1.14.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring libiconv-1.14.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.

OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
build variables:

    LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib
    CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/libiconv/include

==> Summary
��  /usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14: 26 files, 1.4M

Cbd-MacBook-Pro:~ cbd$ curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable


  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   184  100   184    0     0     26      0  0:00:07  0:00:06  0:00:01    41
100 22721  100 22721    0     0   2611      0  0:00:08  0:00:08 --:--:-- 15702
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.26.11.tar.gz
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.26.11/1.26.11.tar.gz.asc
Found PGP signature at: 'https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.26.11/1.26.11.tar.gz.asc',
but no GPG software exists to validate it, skipping.

Installing RVM to /Users/cbd/.rvm/
    Adding rvm PATH line to /Users/cbd/.profile /Users/cbd/.mkshrc /Users/cbd/.bashrc /Users/cbd/.zshrc.
    Adding rvm loading line to /Users/cbd/.profile /Users/cbd/.bash_profile /Users/cbd/.zlogin.
Installation of RVM in /Users/cbd/.rvm/ is almost complete:

  * To start using RVM you need to run `source /Users/cbd/.rvm/scripts/rvm`
    in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows.

# icbd,
#
#   Thank you for using RVM!
#   We sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!!
#
# ~Wayne, Michal & team.

In case of problems: http://rvm.io/help and https://twitter.com/rvm_io

  * WARNING: You have '~/.profile' file, you might want to load it,
    to do that add the following line to '/Users/cbd/.bash_profile':

      source ~/.profile

Cbd-MacBook-Pro:~ cbd$ source

/Users/cbd/.rvm/scripts/rvm

Cbd-MacBook-Pro:~ cbd$ rvm -v

rvm 1.26.11 (latest) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]

rvm install 2.3.0

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.3.0.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system......................................
Installing required packages: automake, libtool, pkg-config, libyaml, libksba...
Updating certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem'.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/cbd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.3.0 - #downloading ruby-2.3.0, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 13.5M  100 13.5M    0     0   469k      0  0:00:29  0:00:29 --:--:-- 1388k
No checksum for downloaded archive, recording checksum in user configuration.
ruby-2.3.0 - #extracting ruby-2.3.0 to /Users/cbd/.rvm/src/ruby-2.3.0....
ruby-2.3.0 - #configuring...........................................................
ruby-2.3.0 - #post-configuration.
ruby-2.3.0 - #compiling.............................................................
ruby-2.3.0 - #installing.........
ruby-2.3.0 - #making binaries executable..
Installed rubygems 2.5.1 is newer than 2.4.8 provided with installed ruby, skipping installation, use --force to force installation.
ruby-2.3.0 - #gemset created /Users/cbd/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0@global
ruby-2.3.0 - #importing gemset /Users/cbd/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems................................................
ruby-2.3.0 - #generating global wrappers........
ruby-2.3.0 - #gemset created /Users/cbd/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0
ruby-2.3.0 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/cbd/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.3.0 - #generating default wrappers........
ruby-2.3.0 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-2.3.0 - #complete 
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri

Cbd-MacBook-Pro:~ cbd$ ruby -v

ruby 2.3.0p0 (2015-12-25 revision 53290) [x86_64-darwin15]

Cbd-MacBook-Pro:~ cbd$ which ruby

/Users/cbd/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby

Cbd-MacBook-Pro:~ cbd$ gem -v

2.5.1

Cbd-MacBook-Pro:~ cbd$ gem install rails -v 4.2.2

Fetching: activesupport-4.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-4.2.2
Fetching: actionview-4.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed actionview-4.2.2
Fetching: actionpack-4.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed actionpack-4.2.2
Fetching: railties-4.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed railties-4.2.2
Fetching: activemodel-4.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activemodel-4.2.2
Fetching: activerecord-4.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activerecord-4.2.2
Fetching: activejob-4.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activejob-4.2.2
Fetching: actionmailer-4.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed actionmailer-4.2.2
Fetching: rails-4.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rails-4.2.2
Parsing documentation for activesupport-4.2.2
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-4.2.2
Parsing documentation for actionview-4.2.2
Installing ri documentation for actionview-4.2.2
Parsing documentation for actionpack-4.2.2
Installing ri documentation for actionpack-4.2.2
Parsing documentation for railties-4.2.2
Installing ri documentation for railties-4.2.2
Parsing documentation for activemodel-4.2.2
Installing ri documentation for activemodel-4.2.2
Parsing documentation for activerecord-4.2.2
Installing ri documentation for activerecord-4.2.2
Parsing documentation for activejob-4.2.2
Installing ri documentation for activejob-4.2.2
Parsing documentation for actionmailer-4.2.2
Installing ri documentation for actionmailer-4.2.2
Parsing documentation for rails-4.2.2
Installing ri documentation for rails-4.2.2
Done installing documentation for activesupport, actionview, actionpack, railties, activemodel, activerecord, activejob, actionmailer, rails after 265 seconds
9 gems installed

Cbd-MacBook-Pro:~ cbd$ gem install bundler

Successfully installed bundler-1.11.2
Parsing documentation for bundler-1.11.2
Done installing documentation for bundler after 3 seconds
1 gem installed
在使用Python来安装geopandas包时,由于geopandas依赖于几个其他的Python库(如GDAL, Fiona, Pyproj, Shapely等),因此安装过程可能需要一些额外的步骤。以下是一个基本的安装指南,适用于大多数用户: 使用pip安装 确保Python和pip已安装: 首先,确保你的计算机上已安装了Python和pip。pip是Python的包管理工具,用于安装和管理Python包。 安装依赖库: 由于geopandas依赖于GDAL, Fiona, Pyproj, Shapely等库,你可能需要先安装这些库。通常,你可以通过pip直接安装这些库,但有时候可能需要从其他源下载预编译的二进制包(wheel文件),特别是GDAL和Fiona,因为它们可能包含一些系统级的依赖。 bash pip install GDAL Fiona Pyproj Shapely 注意:在某些系统上,直接使用pip安装GDAL和Fiona可能会遇到问题,因为它们需要编译一些C/C++代码。如果遇到问题,你可以考虑使用conda(一个Python包、依赖和环境管理器)来安装这些库,或者从Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages这样的网站下载预编译的wheel文件。 安装geopandas: 在安装了所有依赖库之后,你可以使用pip来安装geopandas。 bash pip install geopandas 使用conda安装 如果你正在使用conda作为你的Python包管理器,那么安装geopandas和它的依赖可能会更简单一些。 创建一个新的conda环境(可选,但推荐): bash conda create -n geoenv python=3.x anaconda conda activate geoenv 其中3.x是你希望使用的Python版本。 安装geopandas: 使用conda-forge频道来安装geopandas,因为它提供了许多地理空间相关的包。 bash conda install -c conda-forge geopandas 这条命令会自动安装geopandas及其所有依赖。 注意事项 如果你在安装过程中遇到任何问题,比如编译错误或依赖问题,请检查你的Python版本和pip/conda的版本是否是最新的,或者尝试在不同的环境中安装。 某些库(如GDAL)可能需要额外的系统级依赖,如地理空间库(如PROJ和GEOS)。这些依赖可能需要单独安装,具体取决于你的操作系统。 如果你在Windows上遇到问题,并且pip安装失败,尝试从Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages网站下载相应的wheel文件,并使用pip进行安装。 脚本示例 虽然你的问题主要是关于如何安装geopandas,但如果你想要一个Python脚本来重命名文件夹下的文件,在原始名字前面加上字符串"geopandas",以下是一个简单的示例: python import os # 指定文件夹路径 folder_path = 'path/to/your/folder' # 遍历文件夹中的文件 for filename in os.listdir(folder_path): # 构造原始文件路径 old_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, filename) # 构造新文件名 new_filename = 'geopandas_' + filename # 构造新文件路径 new_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, new_filename) # 重命名文件 os.rename(old_file_path, new_file_path) print(f'Renamed "{filename}" to "{new_filename}"') 请确保将'path/to/your/folder'替换为你想要重命名文件的实际文件夹路径。
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