洛谷【入门1】顺序结构

p1001 A+B Problem

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int a=sc.nextInt(), b=sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println(a+b);
    }
}

p1000 超级玛丽游戏

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("                ********");
    System.out.println("               ************");
    System.out.println("               ####....#.");
    System.out.println("             #..###.....##....");
    System.out.println("             ###.......######              ###            ###");
    System.out.println("                ...........               #...#          #...#");
    System.out.println("               ##*#######                 #.#.#          #.#.#");
    System.out.println("            ####*******######             #.#.#          #.#.#");
    System.out.println("           ...#***.****.*###....          #...#          #...#");
    System.out.println("           ....**********##.....           ###            ###");
    System.out.println("           ....****    *****....");
    System.out.println("             ####        ####");
    System.out.println("           ######        ######");
    System.out.println("##############################################################");
    System.out.println("#...#......#.##...#......#.##...#......#.##------------------#");
    System.out.println("###########################################------------------#");
    System.out.println("#..#....#....##..#....#....##..#....#....#####################");
    System.out.println("##########################################    #----------#");
    System.out.println("#.....#......##.....#......##.....#......#    #----------#");
    System.out.println("##########################################    #----------#");
    System.out.println("#.#..#....#..##.#..#....#..##.#..#....#..#    #----------#");
    System.out.println("##########################################    ############");
  }
}

P5703 【深基2.例5】苹果采购

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
	    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    	int a=sc.nextInt(),b=sc.nextInt();
	    System.out.println(a*b);
    }
}

P5704 【深基2.例6】字母转换

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        char i=sc.next().charAt(0);
        change(i);
	}
	
	private static void change(char i) {
		if(i>='a' && i<='z') {
			i-=32;
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
}

P5705 【深基2.例7】数字反转

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
	    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
    	String str=sc.nextLine();
	    for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;i--) {
		    System.out.print(str.charAt(i));
    	}
    }
}

P5706 【深基2.例8】再分肥宅水

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
	Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
	float t=sc.nextFloat();
	int n=sc.nextInt();
	System.out.println(String.format("%.3f", t/n));
	System.out.println(n*2);
	sc.close();
    }
}

注：浮点类型的格式化输出，"%.3f"点号后面的3表示小数点后面的位数，点号前面有数字的话表示输出几位数字

P1425 小鱼的游泳时间

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
	Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
	int a=sc.nextInt();
	int b=sc.nextInt();
	int c=sc.nextInt();
	int d=sc.nextInt();
	
	int e=c-a;
	int f=d-b;
	if(f<0) {
		e=c-a-1;
		f=d-b+60;
	}
	System.out.println(e+" "+f);
	sc.close();
    }
}

注：后分钟数-前分钟数<0，不满一小时，小时数需要多减1

P5708 【深基2.习2】三角形面积

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		double a = sc.nextDouble();
		double b = sc.nextDouble();
		double c = sc.nextDouble();
		double p = (a+b+c)/2;
		double s = Math.sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
		System.out.println(String.format("%.1f", s));
	}
}

注：Math.sqrt(x)，对x开平方

Math.pow(x,y)，求x的y次方

P1421 小玉买文具

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a = sc.nextInt();
		int b = sc.nextInt();
		double c = (a + b / 10.0) / 1.9;
		System.out.println((int) c);
	}
}

注：用浮点型进行加法和除法运算，最后再用int向下取整。

P5709 【深基2.习6】Apples Prologue / 苹果和虫子

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int m = sc.nextInt();
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		int s = sc.nextInt();
		int a;//苹果的数量
		if (m*t<=s) {//
			a=0;
		}
		else {
			float x = (float)s/t;
			a = m-(int)Math.ceil(x);
		}
		System.out.println(a);
	}
}

P2181 对角

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); 
		String n = sc.next();
		BigInteger a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h;
		a = new BigInteger(n);
		b = new BigInteger("1");
		c = a.subtract(b);//n-1
		d = c.subtract(b);//n-2
		e = d.subtract(b);//n-3
		f = a.multiply(c).multiply(d).multiply(e);
		g = new BigInteger("24");
		h = f.divide(g);
		System.out.println(h);
	}
}

注：一个四边形有一个交点，n条边能组成多少个四边形，即C，n为下标，4为上标（排列组合）

P5707 【深基2.例12】上学迟到

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int s = sc.nextInt();
        int v = sc.nextInt();
        int time = (int)Math.ceil(s*1.0/v) + 10;
        if (time <= 480) {//在当天就能出发
            time = 480 - time;
        } else {//提前一天出发
            time = (24+8)*60 - time;
        }
        System.out.printf("%02d:%02d",time/60,time%60);
    }
}

P3954 [NOIP2017 普及组] 成绩

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int A = sc.nextInt();
        int B = sc.nextInt();
        int C = sc.nextInt();
        int D = (int)(A*0.2)+(int)(B*0.3)+(int)(C*0.5);
        System.out.println(D);
    }
}