SpringBoot2.X(SpringMVC) 的异常处理机制

前言： SpringBoot2.X 异常分为 业务异常 和系统异常

  本博客以Springboot版本2.0.3为例，maven依赖如下，其他版本可能略有区别

 <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

1. 系统异常统一处理

 默认系统异常处理(SpringBoot) 提供了两种机制，一种是针对于web浏览器访问的错误页面响应，另一种则是针对于 接口测试工具等 的参数响应处理)：

针对上面的2中放回格式，先看看Springboot的源码：BasicErrorController

  @RequestMapping(produces = "text/html")
  public ModelAndView errorHtml(HttpServletRequest request,
  		HttpServletResponse response) {
  	HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
  	Map<String, Object> model = Collections.unmodifiableMap(getErrorAttributes(
  			request, isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML)));
  	response.setStatus(status.value());
  	ModelAndView modelAndView = resolveErrorView(request, response, status, model);
  	return (modelAndView != null ? modelAndView : new ModelAndView("error", model));
  }

  @RequestMapping
  @ResponseBody
  public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> error(HttpServletRequest request) {
  	Map<String, Object> body = getErrorAttributes(request,
  			isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.ALL));
  	HttpStatus status = getStatus(request);
  	re