opencv视频流处理VideoCapture&VideoWriter

一、图片视频流的读取(调用VideoCapture类)

             Class for video capturing from video files, image sequences or cameras. The class provides C++ API for capturing video from cameras or for reading video files and image sequences. (VideoCapture类从视频文件,图像序列或者相机中捕捉帧),示例代码如下:

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace cv;

int main(int, char**)
{
    VideoCapture cap(0); // 打开摄像头,open the default camera 初始化方法1
    VideoCapture cap;   // 初始化方法2
    capture.open(0);
或者
    VideoCapture capture;  // open ".mp4" file 
    capture.open("test.mp4");
    
    if(!cap.isOpened())  // check if we succeeded
        return -1;

    Mat edges;
    namedWindow("edges",1);
    for(;;)
    {
        Mat frame;
        cap >> frame; // get a new frame from camera
        cvtColor(frame, edges, CV_BGR2GRAY);
        GaussianBlur(edges, edges, Size(7,7), 1.5, 1.5);
        Canny(edges, edges, 0, 30, 3);
        imshow("edges", edges);
        if(waitKey(30) >= 0) break;
    }
    // the camera will be deinitialized automatically in VideoCapture destructor
    return 0;
}

 

二、图片视频流的写入(VideoWriter类)

(转载Form链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/581108baa71e)

用于创建一个可写的视频对象,可以往进写入图像,常用的构造函数如下:
VideoWriter(const String& filename, int fourcc, double fps, Size frameSize, bool isColor = true);
第一个是视频名字,第二个参数是要选择的编码方式,opencv里有很多宏定义可选,这里我们给-1的话会弹出对话框让我们来选,这样也是可以的,具体宏定义可以参见opencv官方文档。
还可用open函数来初始化一个写入视频对象:
bool open(const String& filename, int fourcc, double fps,Size frameSize, bool isColor = true);
和上面的参数意义是一致的,还有其他参数形式的open函数和构造函数,需要用的话参见文档。
最后一个最重要的就是写入了。

视频流一般图像的定义和写入方式为:

VideoWriter videowriter(tObjReconParam.strDstVideo.c_str(), CV_FOURCC('D', 'I', 'V', 'X'), 25.0, Size(640, 480));
for(int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++)
{
    path = files[i];
    Mat img = imread(path,0);
    videowriter << img;
}

下面贴上写的剪视频的一段小代码:

#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2\/imgproc\imgproc.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void Image_To_Video(int frame_start, int frame_end, VideoCapture video);
int main()
{
    VideoCapture video("data2.mp4");
    Image_To_Video(1000, 3700, video);
    return 0;
}

void Image_To_Video(int frame_start,int frame_end,VideoCapture video)   //输入应该是起始和结束帧以及原视频对象
{
    string video_name = "data_cut.avi";   //视频名字
    int hight = video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);   //宽和高保持不变
    int wed = video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
    VideoWriter writer;             //
    writer = VideoWriter(video_name, -1, video.get(CAP_PROP_FPS), Size(wed,hight));
    //写入的对象,保持原来的帧率和大小。帧率也可以取5,10,15,20...
    //writer.open(video_name,-1, video.get(CAP_PROP_FPS), Size(wed, hight), true);  
    Mat image;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < video.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT); i++)
    {
        cout << i << endl;
        video.read(image);
        if (i >= frame_start&&i < frame_end)
        {
            imshow("test", image);
            waitKey(10);
            writer.write(image);
        }
        if (i == frame_end)
        {
            cout << "transform task was done!" << endl;
            break;
        }       
    }
}

不同的编码方式如下:

CV_FOURCC('P','I','M','1') = MPEG-1 codec
CV_FOURCC('M','J','P','G') = motion-jpeg codec
CV_FOURCC('M', 'P', '4', '2') = MPEG-4.2 codec
CV_FOURCC('D', 'I', 'V', '3') = MPEG-4.3 codec
CV_FOURCC('D', 'I', 'V', 'X') = MPEG-4 codec
CV_FOURCC('U', '2', '6', '3') = H263 codec
CV_FOURCC('I', '2', '6', '3') = H263I codec
CV_FOURCC('F', 'L', 'V', '1') = FLV1 codec

 

三、两个视频写入对比

两个视频整合成一个视频(实验数据结果对比)

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace cv;

#define WIDTH	640
#define	HEIGHT	480

int main()
{
	cv::VideoCapture cap1, cap2, cap3, cap4;
	VideoWriter videowriter("C:\\Users\\sunlj4\\Desktop\\EstiCompare_A.avi", CV_FOURCC('D', 'I', 'V', 'X'), 5.0, Size(1280, 480));
	cap1.open("C:\\Users\\sunlj4\\Desktop\\video_PoseBin_matching17000.avi");
	int frame_num = cap1.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
	cap2.open("C:\\Users\\sunlj4\\Desktop\\video_PoseBin_matching17000After.avi");
	if (frame_num != cap2.get(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
		return -1;
	Mat result;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_num; i++)
	{
		cv::Mat frame1, frame2;
		cap1 >> frame1; cap2 >> frame2;
		putText(frame1, "video_PoseBin_matching17000", Point(30, 30), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX,
			0.5, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 255), 1, 8, 0);
		putText(frame2, "video_PoseBin_matching17000After", Point(30, 30), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX,
			0.5, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 255), 1, 8, 0);

		hconcat(frame1, frame2, result);
		char raw_name[256] = { 0 };
		sprintf(raw_name, "%d/%d", i, frame_num);
		putText(result, raw_name, Point(620, 240), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX,
			0.5, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 255), 1, 8, 0);
		imshow("a", result);
		waitKey(1);
		videowriter << result;
	}
	return 0;
}

 

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