获取本机/本地精准时间、根据date获取周几，下周日期

1、获取本地精准时间（UTC → 本机）

//获取准确日期和时间（UTC → 本地）
+ (NSString *)getNowDateAndTime
{
    NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    NSDate *newDate = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents toDate:[NSDate date] options:0];
    NSDateFormatter *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    format.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    format.timeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone];
    NSString *dateString = [format stringFromDate:newDate];
    return dateString;
}

2、获取本地精准的日期

//获取精准的日期
+ (NSString *)getNowDate
{
    NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    NSDate *newDate = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents toDate:[NSDate date] options:0];
    NSDateFormatter *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    format.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";
    format.timeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone];
    NSString *dateString = [format stringFromDate:newDate];
    return dateString;
}

3、获取本地精准的昨天的日期

//获取精准的昨天日期
+ (NSString *)getYesterdayDate
{
    NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    NSDate *yesterday = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-(24*60*60)];
    NSDate *yesterdayDate = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents toDate:yesterday options:0];
    NSDateFormatter *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    format.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";
    format.timeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone];
    NSString *dateString = [format stringFromDate:yesterdayDate];
    return dateString;
}

4、获取据今天 n天 的日期（例：3 → 3天后的日期，-4 → 4天前的日期）

//获取n天前的日期
+(NSString *)getNDay:(NSInteger)n{
    
    NSDate*nowDate = [NSDate date];
    NSDate* theDate;
    if(n!=0){
        NSTimeInterval  oneDay = 24*60*60*1;  //1天的长度
        theDate = [nowDate initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow: oneDay*n ];//initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow是从现在往前后推的秒数
    }else{
        theDate = nowDate;
    }
    NSDateFormatter *date_formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [date_formatter setDateFormat:@"YYYYMMdd"];
    NSString *the_date_str = [date_formatter stringFromDate:theDate];
    return the_date_str;
}

 5、获取当前日期是周几

//根据日期获取是周几 返回数据为 ： 一、二、三
+ (NSString*)weekdayStringFromDate:(NSDate*)inputDate {
    
    NSArray *weekdays = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: [NSNull null], @"日", @"一", @"二", @"三", @"四", @"五", @"六", nil];
    
    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    
    NSTimeZone *timeZone = [[NSTimeZone alloc] initWithName:@"Asia/Shanghai"];
    
    [calendar setTimeZone: timeZone];
    
    NSCalendarUnit calendarUnit = NSCalendarUnitWeekday;
    
    NSDateComponents *theComponents = [calendar components:calendarUnit fromDate:inputDate];
    
    return [weekdays objectAtIndex:theComponents.weekday];
    
}

 

6、获取下一周的日期，保存为数组

    //获取下一周日期
    - (NSMutableArray*)getNextWeekArray
    {
        NSMutableArray* nextWeekDateMultArr = [NSMutableArray array];
        [nextWeekDateMultArr removeAllObjects];
        NSString* str = [self weekdayStringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
        NSArray* weekArr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:  @"一", @"二", @"三", @"四", @"五", @"六", @"日", nil];
        NSInteger nextWeekNum = [weekArr indexOfObject:str];
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            //获取下周周一的日期
            NSString* nextWeekStr = [self getNDay:(7-nextWeekNum + i)];
            NSString *year = [nextWeekStr substringToIndex:4];
            NSString *month = [nextWeekStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(4, 2)];
            NSString *day = [nextWeekStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6, 2)];
            NSString* dateStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-%@-%@",year,month,day];
            [nextWeekDateMultArr addObject:dateStr];
        }
        return nextWeekDateMultArr;
    }