DrawerLayout的简单用法

主要有三个方面：

1、侧滑功能的实现。（写完xml文件即可实现）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--抽屉布局必须得以DrawerLayout作为XML文件的根节点-->
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/drawlayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <!--主要内容的视图(FrameLayout)必须是DrawLayout的第一个子元素，并设置为匹配父视图的宽度和高度-->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/main_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    <!--抽屉视图(ListView)必须指定其android:layout_gravity属性,"start"代表左边侧滑菜单,"end"代表右边侧滑菜单-->
    <!--抽屉视图指定其宽度用dp单位和高度匹配父视图。抽屉里的宽度不能超过320 dp, 所以用户总是可以看到主要内容视图的一部分-->
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:background="#00ff00"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

2、抽屉视图点击和主内容视图的联动。

        //当点击抽屉视图中的某一项时
        lvDrawer.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
                //新建一个fragment
                WorkFragment fragment = new WorkFragment();
                //将点击的哪一项传给fragment以做区分
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("position", datas.get(position));
                fragment.setArguments(bundle);
                //将新建的对应的fragment显示在主内容视图上
                FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
                manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_content, fragment).commit();
                //关闭抽屉视图
                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(lvDrawer);
            }
        });

public class WorkFragment extends Fragment {
    TextView tv;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_layout, null);
        tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_frag);
        String str = getArguments().getString("position");
        tv.setText(str);
        return view;
    }
}

3、对抽屉视图打开或者关闭的监听

 drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(new DrawerLayout.DrawerListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "打开了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "关闭了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {

            }
        });