利用servlet创建Cookie

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 22:06:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 22:06:00 发布

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文章标签： servlet cookies import 浏览器 eclipse 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wwwwsoe/article/details/1635244

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1。什么是 Cookie？
Cookie 是一小段文本信息，伴随着用户请求和页面在 Web 服务器和浏览器之间传递。用户每次访问站点时，Web 应用程序都可以读取 Cookie 包含的信息。

假设在用户请求访问网站上的某个页面时，服务器端应用程序发送给该用户的不仅仅是一个页面，还有一个包含日期和时间的 Cookie。用户的浏览器在获得页面的同时还得到了这个 Cookie，并且将它保存在用户硬盘上的某个文件夹中。

以后，如果该用户再次访问您站点上的页面，当该用户输入这个网站网址时，浏览器就会在本地硬盘上查找与该 URL 相关联的 Cookie。如果该 Cookie 存在，浏览器就将它与页面请求一起发送到您的站点，服务器应用程序就能确定该用户上一次访问站点的日期和时间。这样就可以根据这些信息向用户发送一条消息，也可以检查过期时间或执行其他有用的功能。

2。cookie的限制
大多数浏览器只允许每个站点保存 20 个 Cookie。如果试图保存更多的 Cookie，则最先保存的 Cookie 就会被删除。还有些浏览器会对来自所有站点的 Cookie 总数作出限制，这个限制通常为 300 个。

3。创建Cookie
eclipse打开，创建一servlet类，名称为CookieTest.java

package test;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CookieTest extends HttpServlet {

/**

* The doGet method of the servlet.

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

Cookie cookieName = new Cookie("name","tom");

cookieName.setMaxAge(3600);

Cookie cookiePassword = new Cookie("password","123456");

cookiePassword.setMaxAge(3600);

response.addCookie(cookieName);

response.addCookie(cookiePassword);

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out

.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">");

out.println("<HTML>");

out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");

out.println(" <BODY>");

out.print(" This is ");

out.print(this.getClass());

out.println(", using the GET method");

out.println(" </BODY>");

out.println("</HTML>");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

/**

* The doPost method of the servlet.

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doGet(request, response);

}

真正自己编写的只有几句话：
  Cookie cookieName = new Cookie("name","tom");
  cookieName.setMaxAge(3600);
  Cookie cookiePassword = new Cookie("password","123456");
  cookiePassword.setMaxAge(3600);

  response.addCookie(cookieName);
  response.addCookie(cookiePassword);

cookie创建完毕，当用IE打开这个网页时，会创建一个cookie，在系统默认的ie临时文件夹中可以找到。

4。取出Cookie值

创建一个servlet类：GetCookie

package test;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetCookie extends HttpServlet {

/**

* The doGet method of the servlet.

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

String name = "";

String password = "";

for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {

if (cookies[i].getName().equals("name")) {

name = cookies[i].getValue();

}

if (cookies[i].getName().equals("password")) {

password = cookies[i].getValue();

}

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out

.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">");

out.println("<HTML>");

out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");

out.println(" <BODY>");

out.print(" This is ");

out.print(this.getClass());

out.println(", using the GET method");

out.println(" ");

out.println("name:" + name);

out.println(" ");

out.println("password:" + password);

out.println(" </BODY>");

out.println("</HTML>");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

/**

* The doPost method of the servlet.

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doGet(request, response);

}

主要语句：
 Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
 String name = "";
 String password = "";

 for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
 if (cookies[i].getName().equals("name")) {
 name = cookies[i].getValue();
 }
 if (cookies[i].getName().equals("password")) {
 password = cookies[i].getValue();
 }
 }

5。在eclipse中将这个项目和Tomcat关联，打开ie就会看到结果。注意地址栏中要输入

http://localhost:8080/ + 项目名 + /servlet/ +servlet类名。