IDEA中 MyBatis实现动态SQL（二）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 13:11:29 发布

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文章标签： mybatis intellij-idea sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wwwyyy89bL10/article/details/130204027

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标签<set>、<foreach>案例

一、搭建mybatis环境

1.创建数据表

2.创建项目工程

3.引入依赖 (junit、mybatis、mysql、log4j、lombok)

4.导入相关资源包

4.1创建核心配置文件所使用的db.properties文件

mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=root

4.2创建核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 环境配置 -->
    <!-- 加载类路径下的属性文件 -->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.biem.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,db.properties文件中的内容-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- mapping文件路径配置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.biem.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

4.3创建log4j.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info"/>
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

5.创建用户配置文件

5.1创建pojo实体类

package com.biem.pojo;

import lombok.*;

@Setter
@Getter
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Customer {
    public Integer id;
    public String username;
    public String jobs;
    public String phone;
}

5.2创建mapper接口类

package com.biem.mapper;

public interface CustomerMapper {

}

5.3创建util工具类

package com.biem.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * ClassName: MybatisUtil
 * Package: com.biem.utils
 * Description:
 *
 * @Create 2023/4/5 22:23
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class MybatisUtil {
    //利用static(静态)属于类不属于对象,且全局唯一
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    //利用静态块在初始化类时实例化sqlSessionFactory
    static {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * openSession 创建一个新的SqlSession对象
     *
     * @return SqlSession对象
     */
    public static SqlSession openSession(boolean autoCommit) {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(autoCommit);
    }

    public static SqlSession openSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    /**
     * 释放一个有效的SqlSession对象
     *
     * @param session 准备释放SqlSession对象
     */
    public static void closeSession(SqlSession session) {
        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}

5.4在resources下创建com/biem/mapper文件夹并创建xxxMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- mapper为映射的根节点-->
<!-- mapper为映射的根节点，namespace指定Dao接口的完整类名
mybatis会依据这个接口动态创建一个实现类去实现这个接口，
而这个实现类是一个Mapper对象-->
<mapper namespace="com.biem.mapper.CustomerMapper">
    <!--id ="接口中的方法名"
　　parameterType="传入的参数类型"
　　resultType = "返回实体类对象，使用包.类名"-->
</mapper>

6.创建测试类文件

二、使用set标签更新记录

1. com.biem.mapper.CustomerMapper.class中添加方法

public int updateCustomerBySet(Customer customer);

2. com/biem/mapper/CustomerMapper.xml中添加sql语句

    <!--public int updateCustomerBySet(Customer customer);-->
    <update id="updateCustomerBySet" parameterType="customer">
        update t_customer
        <set>
            <if test="username != null and username != ''">
                username=#{username}
            </if>
            <if test="jobs != null and jobs != ''">
                jobs=#{jobs}
            </if>
            <if test="phone != null and phone != ''">
                phone=#{phone}
            </if>
        </set>
        where id = #{id}
    </update>

3.在com.biem.test.TestMybatis.java添加测试方法

    @Test
    public void testUpdateCustomerBySet(){
        // 通过工具类获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.openSession(true);
        // 创建Customer对象，封装需要组合查询的条件
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setId(3);
        customer.setPhone("15111001100");
        CustomerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CustomerMapper.class);
        int rows = mapper.updateCustomerBySet(customer);
        if(rows>0){
            System.out.println("您成功的更新了"+rows+"条记录");
        }else{
            System.out.println("更新失败");
        }
        // 关闭SqlSession
        session.close();
    }

4.测试结果

三、<foreach>标签

<foreach> 标签用于循环语句，它很好的支持了数据和 List、set 接口的集合，并对此提供遍历的功能。

属性	作用
item	表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名
index	指定一个名字，表示在迭代过程中每次迭代到的位置
open	表示该语句以什么开始（既然是 in 条件语句，所以必然以’('开始)
separator	表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符（既然是 in 条件语句，所以必然以‘,’作为分隔符）。
collection	该属性是必选的，但在不同情况下该属性的值是不一样的，主要有以下 3 种情况: (1)如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个 List，collection 属性值为 list (2)如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个 array 数组，collection 的属性值为 array (3)如果传入的参数是多个，需要把它们封装成一个 Map，当然单参数也可以封装成 Map。Map 的 key 是参数名，collection 属性值是传入的 List 或 array 对象在自己封装的 Map 中的 key。
close	表示该语句以什么结束（既然是 in 条件语句，所以必然以’)'结束。

（1）foreach元素迭代数组

1. com.biem.mapper.CustomerMapper.class中添加方法

public List<Customer> findCustomerByArray(int [] ids);

2. com/biem/mapper/CustomerMapper.xml中添加sql语句

    <!--public List<Customer> findCustomerByArray(int [] arrays);-->
    <select id="findCustomerByArray" parameterType="java.util.Arrays" resultType="customer">
        select * from t_customer where id in
        <foreach item = "id" index = "index" collection="array" open="(" separator="," close=")">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </select>

3.在com.biem.test.TestMybatis.java添加测试方法

    @Test
    public void testFindCustomerByArray(){
        // 通过工具类获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.openSession();
        int[] ids={1,3};
        CustomerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CustomerMapper.class);
        List<Customer> customers = mapper.findCustomerByArray(ids);
        System.out.println("customers = " + customers);
        // 关闭SqlSession
        session.close();
    }

4.测试结果

（2）foreach元素迭代List

1. com.biem.mapper.CustomerMapper.class中添加方法

public List<Customer> findCustomerByList(List<Integer> ids);

2. com/biem/mapper/CustomerMapper.xml中添加sql语句

    <!--public List<Customer> findCustomerByList(List<Integer> ids);-->
    <select id="findCustomerByList" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="customer">
        select * from t_customer where id in
        <foreach item = "id" index = "index" collection="list" open="(" separator="," close=")">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </select>

3.在com.biem.test.TestMybatis.java添加测试方法

@Test
    public void testFindCustomerByList(){
        // 通过工具类获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.openSession();
        List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<>();
        ids.add(1);
        ids.add(2);
        CustomerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CustomerMapper.class);
        List<Customer> customers = mapper.findCustomerByList(ids);
        System.out.println("customers = " + customers);
        // 关闭SqlSession
        session.close();
    }

4.测试结果

（3）foreach元素迭代Map

1. com.biem.mapper.CustomerMapper.class中添加方法

public List<Customer> findCustomerByMap(Map<String, Object> map);

2. com/biem/mapper/CustomerMapper.xml中添加sql语句

    <!--public List<Customer> findCustomerByMap(Map<String, Object> map);-->
    <select id="findCustomerByMap" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultType="customer">
        select * from t_customer where jobs=#{jobs} and id in
        <foreach item = "ids" index = "index" collection="id" open="(" separator="," close=")">
            #{ids}
        </foreach>
    </select>

3.在com.biem.test.TestMybatis.java添加测试方法

    @Test
    public void testFindCustomerByMap(){
        // 通过工具类获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.openSession();
        List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<>();
        ids.add(1);
        ids.add(2);
        ids.add(3);
        Map<String, Object> maps = new HashMap<>();
        maps.put("id", ids);
        maps.put("jobs","teacher");
        CustomerMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CustomerMapper.class);
        List<Customer> customers = mapper.findCustomerByMap(maps);
        System.out.println("customers = " + customers);
        // 关闭SqlSession
        session.close();
    }