1.Maven引用
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.redis属性配置
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=******
server.port=5555
3.设置监听相关对象
3.1接听对象
RedisReceiver可以是普通类或者继承MessageListener,普通类的写法如下,接收的时候只接收到消息,没有频道名
package com.example.redistest.config;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class RedisReceiver {
public void receiveMessage(String message) {
// TODO 这里是收到通道的消息之后执行的方法
System.out.println(message);
}
}
继承MessageListener,就能拿到消息体和频道名。
package com.example.redistest.config;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class RedisReceiver implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
System.out.println(new String(message.getChannel()));
}
}
3.2 配置监听适配器、消息监听容器
container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("channel:test"));
消息监听容器增加监听的消息,第一个参数是监听适配器,第2个参数是监听的频道。
package com.example.redistest.config;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisCacheConfig {
@Bean
RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
// 可以添加多个 messageListener,配置不同的交换机
container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("channel:test"));
return container;
}
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(RedisReceiver receiver) {
System.out.println("消息适配器1");
return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "onMessage");
}
@Bean
StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
}
}
3.3 消息发送
package com.example.redistest.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.Date;
@RequestMapping("/redis")
@Controller
public class RedisController {
@Autowired
StringRedisTemplate template;
/**
* 发布消息
*
* @param id
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/sendMessage/{id}")
public String sendMessage(@PathVariable String id) {
for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
template.convertAndSend("channel:test", String.format("我是消息{%d}号: %tT", i, new Date()));
}
return "";
}
}
测试
postman访问http://localhost:8080/redis/sendMessage/1
接收消息后打印