分享一下常用的httpclient工具类

一、需要Authorization权限认证的

传递的参数进行URLEncode编码的，HttpUtils.java

package com.zhouzy.base.http;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Description:
 * User: pacey
 * Date: 2018-08-10 11:43
 */
public class HttpUtils {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtils.class);
	private static String username = "###";
	
	private static String password = "####";
	
	private static String url = "https://test.xxx.com";
	
	public static String key = "123456";


    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public static String executePost(Map<String,String> paramMap) {
    	// 创建HttpClientBuilder
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
        CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); 
        //添加http头信息 
        httpPost.addHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString((username + ":" + password).getBytes()));
        // 添加参数
		List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		if (paramMap.size() != 0) {
			// 将mapdata中的key存在set集合中，通过迭代器取出所有的key，再获取每一个键对应的值
			Set keySet = paramMap.keySet();
			Iterator it = keySet.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String k = (String) it.next();// key
				String v = paramMap.get(k);// value
				nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(k, v));
			}
		}
		String result = "";
        try {
        	httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
            HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
            HttpEntity entity = null;
            httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost);
            entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            if( entity != null ){
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                if(!result.contains("request_status")){
                	result =  new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(result));
                }
            }else{
            	logger.info("调用结果为空！");
            }
            // 关闭连接
            closeableHttpClient.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("调用接口异常:{}",e.getMessage(),e);
        }
        
        return result;
    }
    
}

二、普通的httpclient工具类

HttpClientUtil.java

package com.zhouzy.base.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 
public class HttpClientUtil {
 
	private HttpClientUtil() {
	}
 
	public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
 
		// 创建Httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
 
		String resultString = "";
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			// 创建uri
			URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
			if (param != null) {
				for (String key : param.keySet()) {
					builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
				}
			}
			URI uri = builder.build();
 
			// 创建http GET请求
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
 
			// 执行请求
			response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
			// 判断返回状态是否为200
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (response != null) {
					response.close();
				}
				httpclient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return resultString;
	}
 
	public static String doGet(String url) {
		return doGet(url, null);
	}
 
	public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> param) {
		// 创建Httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String resultString = "";
		try {
			// 创建Http Post请求
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 创建参数列表
			if (param != null) {
				List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
				for (String key : param.keySet()) {
					paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, (String) param.get(key)));
				}
				// 模拟表单
				UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
				httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			}
			// 执行http请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (response != null) {
					response.close();
				}
				httpClient.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
 
		return resultString;
	}
 
	public static String doPost(String url) {
		return doPost(url, null);
	}
 
	public static String doPostJson(String url, String json,String token_header) throws Exception {
		// 创建Httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String resultString = "";
		try {
			// 创建Http Post请求
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 创建请求内容
			httpPost.setHeader("HTTP Method","POST");
			httpPost.setHeader("Connection","Keep-Alive");
			httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf-8");
			httpPost.setHeader("x-authentication-token",token_header);
 
			StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json);
 
			entity.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
			httpPost.setEntity(entity);
 
			// 执行http请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			try {
				if(response!=null){
					response.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
 
		return resultString;
	}
 
 
}