C/C++解析命令行Option参数最直接的方法

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#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    // The first argument is the program name, so we start from index 1
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
        std::string arg = argv[i];

        if (arg == "--help") {
            std::cout << "Usage: myprogram [options]\n"
                      << "Options:\n"
                      << "  --help           Display this help message\n"
                      << "  --input <file>   Specify input file\n"
                      << "  --output <file>  Specify output file\n";
            return 0;
        } else if (arg == "--input") {
            if (i + 1 < argc) {
                std::string input_file = argv[i + 1];
                // Do something with input_file...
                i++; // Skip the next argument, since we've already processed it
            } else {
                std::cerr << "--input option requires an argument.\n";
                return 1;
            }
        } else if (arg == "--output") {
            if (i + 1 < argc) {
                std::string output_file = argv[i + 1];
                // Do something with output_file...
                i++; // Skip the next argument, since we've already processed it
            } else {
                std::cerr << "--output option requires an argument.\n";
                return 1;
            }
        } else {
            std::cerr << "Unknown option: " << arg << "\n";
            return 1;
        }
    }

    // Do something with the program's main logic...
    return 0;
}