C++ 二维数组类练习

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class Array2 {
// 在此处补充你的代码
};

int main() {
    Array2 a(3,4);
    int i,j;
    for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i )
        for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ )
            a[i][j] = i * 4 + j;
    for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) {
        for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
            cout << a(i,j) << ",";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    cout << "next" << endl;
    Array2 b;     b = a;
    for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) {
        for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
            cout << b[i][j] << ",";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

首先上面代码说明a有一个私有成员二维数组

private:
	int arr[10][10];

注意到这里a是一个类实例，又出现a[i][j]说明有一个[]重载，即

int*  Array2::operator [](int i)
{
	return arr[i];    //它是二维数组arr的第i个元素，即第i个小数组的首地址，故返回值类型应该为int* 
}

cout<<a(i,j)这里又是一个重载，实际上是(i,j)重载

//重载操作符 '()'  
int Array2::operator()(int i, int j)
{
	return arr[i][j];
}

接下来是两个构造函数

//建立默认构造函数
Array2::Array2()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
		{
			arr[i][j] = 0;
		}
}
//建立构造函数,初始化二维数组arr
Array2::Array2(int a, int b)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < b; j++)
		{
			arr[i][j] = 0;
		}
}

b=a 只用重载拷贝函数即行

Array2::Array2(Array2& c)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
		{
			arr[i][j] = c.arr[i][j];
		}
}

完整代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
// 在此处补充你的代码
//定义一个类Array2
//要重载操作符'[]',支持二维数组下标
//要重载操作符 '()'
//要进行深度拷贝,建立自己的拷贝构造函数
class Array2
{
private:
	int arr[10][10];
public:
	Array2();
	Array2(int, int);
	int*  operator [](int i);
	int operator()(int i, int j);
	Array2(Array2& c);
};
//建立默认构造函数
Array2::Array2()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
		{
			arr[i][j] = 0;
		}
}
//建立构造函数,初始化二维数组arr
Array2::Array2(int a, int b)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < b; j++)
		{
			arr[i][j] = 0;
		}
}
//重载操作符'[]',支持二维数组下标
int*  Array2::operator [](int i)
{
	return arr[i];    //它是二维数组arr的第i个元素，即第i个小数组的首地址，故返回值类型应该为int* 
}
//重载操作符 '()'  
int Array2::operator()(int i, int j)
{
	return arr[i][j];
}
//建立自己的拷贝构造函数,进行深度拷贝

Array2::Array2(Array2& c)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
		{
			arr[i][j] = c.arr[i][j];
		}
}
int main() {
	Array2 a(3, 4);
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			a[i][j] = i * 4 + j;  //说明要重载操作符'[]',支持二维数组下标
	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			cout << a(i, j) << ","; //说明要重载操作符 '()'
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "next" << endl;
	Array2 b;     b = a;    //说明要进行深度拷贝
	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			cout << b[i][j] << ",";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}