C++ 简单的复数重载练习

 

C8-1 复数加减乘除

 

(100/100 分数)

题目描述

求两个复数的加减乘除。

要求使用c++ class编写程序。可以创建如下class

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

class Complex{
public:
    Complex(double r = 0.0, double i = 0.0): real(r), imag(i) {};
    Complex operator+ (const Complex &c2) const;
    Complex operator- (const Complex &c2) const;
    
    /*实现下面三个函数*/
    Complex operator* (const Complex &c2) const;
    Complex operator/ (const Complex &c2) const;
    friend ostream & operator<< (ostream &out, const Complex &c);

private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

Complex Complex::operator+ (const Complex &c2) const {
    return Complex(real + c2.real, imag + c2.imag);
}

Complex Complex::operator- (const Complex &c2) const {
    return Complex(real - c2.real, imag - c2.imag);
}


int main() {
    double real, imag;
    cin >> real >> imag;
    Complex c1(real, imag);
    cin >> real >> imag;
    Complex c2(real, imag);
    cout << c1 + c2;
    cout << c1 - c2;
    cout << c1 * c2;
    cout << c1 / c2;
}

 

输入描述

第一行两个double类型数，表示第一个复数的实部虚部

第二行两个double类型数，表示第二个复数的实部虚部

输出描述

输出依次计算两个复数的加减乘除，一行一个结果

输出复数先输出实部，空格，然后是虚部，

样例输入

 

1 1
3 -1

样例输出

4 0
-2 2
4 2
0.2 0.4

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

class Complex {
public:
	Complex(double r = 0.0, double i = 0.0) : real(r), imag(i) {};
	Complex operator+ (const Complex &c2) const;
	Complex operator- (const Complex &c2) const;

	/*实现下面三个函数*/
	Complex operator* (const Complex &c2) const;
	Complex operator/ (const Complex &c2) const;
	friend ostream & operator<< (ostream &out, const Complex &c);

private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

Complex Complex::operator+ (const Complex &c2) const {
	return Complex(real + c2.real, imag + c2.imag);
}

Complex Complex::operator- (const Complex &c2) const {
	return Complex(real - c2.real, imag - c2.imag);
}

Complex Complex::operator* (const Complex &c2) const
{
	return Complex(real * c2.real - imag * c2.imag, real*c2.imag + imag * c2.real);
}

Complex Complex::operator/ (const Complex &c2) const
{
	double length = c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag;
	return Complex((real*c2.real + imag * c2.imag) / length, (imag*c2.real - real * c2.imag) / length);
}

ostream & operator<< (ostream &out, const Complex &c)
{
	out << c.real << " " << c.imag << endl;
	return out;
}

int main() {
	double real, imag;
	cin >> real >> imag;
	Complex c1(real, imag);
	cin >> real >> imag;
	Complex c2(real, imag);
	cout << c1 + c2;
	cout << c1 - c2;
	cout << c1 * c2;
	cout << c1 / c2;
}