linux C条件变量实现生产者消费者模型

生产者生产临界公共区变脸，消费者消费临界公共区变量

通过互斥锁和条件变量实现对临界公共区的控制。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
struct msg{
	int num;
	struct msg *next;
};

struct msg *head = NULL;
struct msg *mp = NULL;

pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t has_product = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

void *producter(void *arg)
{
	while(1){
         mp = malloc(sizeof(struct msg));
         mp->num = rand()%400+1;
         printf("---producted---%d\n",mp->num);

         pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
         mp->next = head;
         head = mp;
         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
         pthread_cond_signal(&has_product);
		 sleep(rand()%3);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void *consumer(void *arg)
{
	while(1){
		  pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
          while(head==NULL){
              pthread_cond_wait(&has_product,&mutex);
		  }
          mp = head;
          head = mp->next;
          pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
          printf("------consumer----%d\n",mp->num);
          free(mp);
          mp = NULL;
	}
	
}
int main()
{
	pthread_t ptid, ctid;
	srand(time(NULL));
	pthread_create(&ptid,NULL, producter,NULL);
	pthread_create(&ctid,NULL, consumer,NULL);

	pthread_join(ptid, NULL);
	pthread_join(ctid, NULL);


}