[root@server1 ~]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@server1 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 ~]# nginx -s reload
54
55 location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
56 expires 365d;
57 }
[root@foundation4 ~]# curl -I 172.25.4.1/download/123.png
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2020 02:03:11 GMT
Content-Type: image/png
Content-Length: 24016
Last-Modified: Tue, 11 Aug 2020 09:51:58 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5f326a3e-5dd0"
Expires: Thu, 12 Aug 2021 02:03:11 GMT #缓存一年
Cache-Control: max-age=31536000
Accept-Ranges: bytes
55 location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
56 expires 365d;
57 access_log off;
58 }
59
60 location /download/ {
61 # limit_conn addr 1;
62 #limit_rate 50k;
63 }
[root@server1 ~]# cat /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/logs/access.log #成功日志不再更新
172.25.4.250 - - [12/Aug/2020:10:02:29 +0800] "HEAD /download/123.jpg HTTP/1.1" 404 0 "-" "curl/7.61.1"
172.25.4.250 - - [12/Aug/2020:10:03:11 +0800] "HEAD /download/123.png HTTP/1.1" 200 0 "-" "curl/7.61.1"
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/download/
[root@server1 download]# vim script.sh
[root@server1 download]# cat script.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "hello world!"
[root@server1 download]# chmod +x script.sh
60 location ~^/download/.*\.(sh|php)$ {
61 deny all;
62 }
[root@server1 download]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@server1 download]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 download]# nginx -s reload
网页测试
69 location /status {
70 stub_status;
71 access_log off;
72 error_log /dev/null;
73 allow 172.25.4.250;
74 deny all;
75 }
[root@server1 download]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@server1 download]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 download]# nginx -s reload
网页测试：
172.25.4.1/status
[root@server1 download]# curl 172.25.4.1/status
<html>
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.18.0</center>
</body>
</html>
69 location /status {
70 stub_status;
71 access_log off;
72 error_log /dev/null;
73 allow 172.25.4.0/24;
74 deny all;
75 }
76
[root@server1 download]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@server1 download]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 download]# nginx -s reload
[root@server1 download]# curl 172.25.4.1/status
Active connections: 1
server accepts handled requests
11 11 43
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0
64 location /download/ {
65 autoindex on;
66 # limit_conn addr 1;
67 #limit_rate 50k;
68 }
[root@server1 download]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@server1 download]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 download]# nginx -s reload
49 location / {
50 root html;
51 index index.html index.htm;
52 # limit_req zone=one;
53 if ($remote_addr = 172.25.4.250) {
54 return 403;
55 }
49 location / {
50 root html;
51 index index.html index.htm;
52 # limit_req zone=one;
53 # if ($remote_addr = 172.25.4.250) {
54 # return 403;
55 #}
nginx重定向
防止域名恶意解析到服务器ip
41 server {
42 listen 80;
43 server_name _;
44 return 500;
网页测试：
172.25.4.1
显示500
[root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload
15 events {
16 use epoll;
17 multi_accept on;
18 worker_connections 65535;
19 }
[root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload
[root@server1 nginx]# curl -I localhost
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2020 03:35:12 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 177
Connection: close
nginx重定向
80重定向443
[root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
120 server {
121 listen 80;
122 # listen somename:8080;
123 # server_name somename alias another.alias;
124 server_name www.westos.org;
125 rewrite ^(.*) https://www.westos.org permanent;
126
127 # location / {
128 # root html;
129 # index index.html index.htm;
130 # }
131 }
132
133
134 #HTTPS server
135
136 server {
137 listen 443 ssl;
138 server_name www.westos.org;
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s reload
[root@foundation4 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
172.25.4.1 www.westos.org bbs.westos.org
网页测试：
www.westos.org
重定向 https://www.westos.org/
[root@foundation4 ~]# curl -I www.westos.org
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2020 04:49:51 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 169
Connection: keep-alive
Location: https://www.westos.org
[root@server1 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
[root@server1 nginx]# cd html/
[root@server1 html]# ls
50x.html download index.html
[root@server1 html]# vim test.html
<html>
<body>
<br>盗链图片</br>
<img src="http://www.westos.org/123.png">
</body>
</html>
[root@server1 html]# cp download/123.png .
网页测试：
https://www.westos.org/123.png
www.westos.org/bbs 重定向 bbs.westos.org
可以多注册几个域名，用户访问的时候引到一个主站上
43 server {
44 listen 80;
45 #server_name _;
46 #return 500;
149 #location / {
150 # root html;
151 # index index.html index.htm;
152 #}
153 }
154
155 server {
156 listen 80;
157 server_name bbs.westos.org;
158
159 location / {
160 root /bbs;
161 index index.html;
162 }
163 }
164
165 }
[root@server1 nginx]# mkdir /bbs
[root@server1 nginx]# cd /bbs/
[root@server1 bbs]# echo bbs > index.html
[root@foundation4 ~]# curl bbs.westos.org
bbs
[root@server1 bbs]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
120 server {
121 listen 80;
122 # listen somename:8080;
123 # server_name somename alias another.alias;
124 server_name www.westos.org;
125 # rewrite ^(.*) https://www.westos.org permanent;
126 rewrite ^/bbs$ http://bbs.westos.org permanent;
152 #location / {
153 # root html;
154 # index index.html index.htm;
155 #}
156 }
157
158 #server {
159 #listen 80;
160 #server_name bbs.westos.org;
161
162 #location / {
163 # root /bbs;
164 # index index.html;
165 #}
166 #}
[root@server1 bbs]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 bbs]# nginx -s reload
[root@foundation4 ~]# curl -I www.westos.org/bbs
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2020 05:40:14 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 169
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://bbs.westos.org
[root@foundation4 ~]# curl -I www.westos.org/bbs/index.html
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2020 05:40:24 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 153
Connection: keep-alive
125 # rewrite ^(.*) https://www.westos.org permanent;
126 rewrite ^/bbs$ http://bbs.westos.org permanent;
127 rewrite ^/bbs/(.*)$ http://bbs.westos.org/$1 permanent;
[root@server1 bbs]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 bbs]# nginx -s reload
[root@foundation4 ~]# curl -I www.westos.org/bbs
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2020 05:44:30 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 169
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://bbs.westos.org
[root@foundation4 ~]# curl -I www.westos.org/bbs/index.html
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2020 05:44:35 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 169
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://bbs.westos.org/index.html
动态语言需要解析
==================================================
[root@server1 ~]# ls
nginx-1.18.0 nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz nginx-1.19.1 nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz php-7.4.6.tar.bz2
[root@server1 ~]# yum install bzip2 -y
[root@server1 ~]# tar jxf php-7.4.6.tar.bz2
[root@server1 ~]# ls
nginx-1.18.0 nginx-1.19.1 php-7.4.6
nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz php-7.4.6.tar.bz2
[root@server1 ~]# cd php-7.4.6
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# ls
appveyor configure.ac pear tests
azure CONTRIBUTING.md php.ini-development travis
azure-pipelines.yml docs php.ini-production TSRM
build ext README.md UPGRADING
buildconf EXTENSIONS README.REDIST.BINS UPGRADING.INTERNALS
buildconf.bat LICENSE run-tests.php win32
CODING_STANDARDS.md main sapi Zend
configure NEWS scripts
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-curl --with-iconv --with-mhash --with-zlib --with-openssl --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --disable-debug --enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-inline-optimization --enable-xml --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-exif --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --with-fpm-system
No package 'libxml-2.0' found
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# yum install libxml2-devel -y
No package 'sqlite3' found
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# yum install sqlite-devel -y
No package 'libcurl' found
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# yum install -y libcurl-devel
No package 'libpng' found
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# yum install -y libpng-devel
No package 'oniguruma' found
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# cd
[root@server1 ~]# ls
nginx-1.18.0 nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz php-7.4.6
nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz oniguruma-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm php-7.4.6.tar.bz2
nginx-1.19.1 oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y oniguruma-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
No package 'libsystemd' found
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# yum install -y systemd-devel
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-curl --with-iconv --with-mhash --with-zlib --with-openssl --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --disable-debug --enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-inline-optimization --enable-xml --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-exif --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --with-fpm-systemd
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
[root@server1 ~]# cd php-7.4.6
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# ls
appveyor config.log ext Makefile php.ini-production travis
azure config.nice EXTENSIONS Makefile.fragments README.md TSRM
azure-pipelines.yml config.status include Makefile.objects README.REDIST.BINS UPGRADING
build configure libs modules run-tests.php UPGRADING.INTERNALS
buildconf configure.ac libtool NEWS sapi win32
buildconf.bat CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE pear scripts Zend
CODING_STANDARDS.md docs main php.ini-development tests
[root@server1 ~]# cd php-7.4.6
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# cd sapi/fpm/
[root@server1 fpm]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@server1 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@server1 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf www.conf.default
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# cd /usr/local/php
[root@server1 php]# ls
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@server1 php]# cd sbin
[root@server1 sbin]# cd
[root@server1 ~]# vim .bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/bin
[root@server1 ~]# source .bash_profile
[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start # 开启php服务
Starting php-fpm done
[root@server1 ~]# ps ax |grep php
31069 ? Ss 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
31070 ? S 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
31071 ? S 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
31073 pts/0 R+ 0:00 grep --color=auto php
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
52 location / {
53 root html;
54 index index.html index.htm;
55 # limit_req zone=one;
56 # if ($remote_addr = 172.25.4.250) {
57 # return 403;
58 # }
59 }
60
61
62 location ~ \.php$ {
63 root html;
64 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
65 fastcgi_index index.php;
66 #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
67 include fastcgi.conf;
68 }
69
[root@server1 html]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 html]# nginx -s reload
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# nginx
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# nginx -s reload
[root@server1 php-fpm.d]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
网页测试：
http://172.25.4.1/index.php
=======================================================
[root@server1 ~]# ls
memcache-4.0.5.2.tgz nginx-1.19.1 oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
nginx-1.18.0 nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz php-7.4.6
nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz oniguruma-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm php-7.4.6.tar.bz2
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf memcache-4.0.5.2.tgz
[root@server1 ~]# cd memcache-4.0.5.2
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20190902
Zend Module Api No: 20190902
Zend Extension Api No: 320190902
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# yum install -y autoconf
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20190902
Zend Module Api No: 20190902
Zend Extension Api No: 320190902
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# ./configure
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# make && make install
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# cd /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/
[root@server1 no-debug-non-zts-20190902]# ls
memcache.so opcache.a opcache.so
[root@server1 php-7.4.6]# cd /usr/local/php/lib/
[root@server1 lib]# ls
php php.ini
[root@server1 lib]# vim php.ini
913 extension=memcache.so
[root@server1 lib]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
[root@server1 lib]# php -m |grep memcache
memcache
[root@server1 lib]# cd
[root@server1 ~]# cd memcache-4.0.5.2/
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# ls
autom4te.cache config.h config.nice config.w32 example.php Makefile memcache.php run-tests.php
build config.h.in config.status CREDITS include Makefile.fragments modules tests
cloudbuild.yaml config.log configure docker libtool Makefile.objects php7
config9.m4 config.m4 configure.ac Dockerfile LICENSE memcache.la README
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# yum install -y memcached telnet
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# systemctl start memcached
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# systemctl status memcached
● memcached.service - Memcached
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/memcached.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-08-13 10:40:15 CST; 5s ago
Main PID: 5967 (memcached)
CGroup: /system.slice/memcached.service
└─5967 /usr/bin/memcached -u memcached -p 11211 -m 64 -c 1024
Aug 13 10:40:15 server1 systemd[1]: Started Memcached.
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# cp example.php memcache.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server1 html]# ls
123.png download index.html memcache.php
50x.html example.php index.php test.html
[root@server1 html]# vim memcache.php
28 $MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = '172.0.0.1:11211'; // add more as an array
29 #$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = 'mymemcache-server2:11211'; // add more as an array
[root@server1 html]# netstat -antlp | grep :11211
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5967/memcached
tcp6 0 0 :::11211 :::* LISTEN 5967/memcached
本文将详细探讨PHP的源码编译步骤，从下载源码到配置选项，再到编译和安装，逐一解析关键过程。通过理解这一过程，开发者可以更好地定制PHP环境，了解PHP内部工作原理。
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