忘记密码（通过邮箱来进行重新设置密码）

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-17 16:00:52 发布

魏万燚

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-17 16:00:52 发布

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文章标签： java spring boot ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wwy11123/article/details/123780036

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忘记密码（通过邮箱来进行重新设置密码）

*总的流程

1.点击忘记密码

页面的代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>

<div class="reg_form">
    <form action="userServlet?type=1" method="post">
        <ul>

            <li>
                <label >用户名：</label><input type="text" name="uname">
                <span class=""><i class=""></i></span>
            </li>
            <li>
                <label >密码：</label><input type="password" name="pwd">
                <span class=""><i class=""></i></span>
            </li>

            <li>
                <a href="update.html">忘记密码</a>
            </li>

            <li>
                <input class="btn" type="submit" value="登录">
            </li>
        </ul>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

2.进入到身份验证环节（身份校验）

一.页面的代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>忘记密码</title>
    <script src="demo/js/jquery-3.6.0.js"></script>
    <script src="demo/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        function sendEmail() {
            alert(12);
            var uname=$("#uname").val();
            var email=$("#email").val();
            $.ajax({
                url:"userServlet?type=11",
                type:"post",
                dataType:"json",
                data:{"uname":uname,"email":email},
                success:function (data) {
                    alert(data.msg);
                    if (data.istrue==1){
                        location.href="inputYzm.html";
                    }
                } ,
                error:function (data) {
                    alert(data.msg);
                    if (data.istrue==2){
                        location.href="update.html";
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="reg_form">
    <form >
        <ul>

            <li>
                <label >账号：</label><input type="text"  id="uname">
                <span class=""><i class=""></i></span>
            </li>
            <li>
                <label >邮箱：</label><input type="text"  id="email">
                <span class=""><i class=""></i></span>
            </li>
            <li>
                <input class="btn" type="button" onclick="sendEmail()" value="确认">
            </li>
        </ul>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

二.后台代码（servlet）

//单个查询+发送邮件 生成4位随机数字
    protected void selectOne(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {

        PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
        String uname = req.getParameter("uname");
        System.out.println(uname);
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        System.out.println(email);
        sys_users one = ss.selectOne(new sys_users(uname,email));//测试数据
        if(one!=null){
            System.out.println("cg");
            resultOne re=new resultOne();
            re.setIstrue(1);
            re.setMsg("该用户名邮箱下存在账号");
            String json= JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(re, "yyyy-MM-dd");
            out.print(json);
            //验证身份成功之后 发送邮件给用户 验证码
            String pt = "1596481760@qq.com";
            String yzm22 = emailTest.getyzemail(email, pt).toString();
            req.getSession().setAttribute("yzm22",yzm22);

            System.out.println("单个查询成功存下的验证码"+yzm22);
        }else{
            System.out.println("sb");
            resultOne re=new resultOne();
            re.setIstrue(2);
            re.setMsg("该用户名邮箱下不存在账号");
            String json= JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(re, "yyyy-MM-dd");
            out.print(json);
            //验证身份失败

        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

三.后台代码（serviceImpl）

 // 7: .单个查询 验证用户名  (写全单个查询 后面 还用的上)
    @Override
    public sys_users selectOne(sys_users u) {
        //编写单个查询的 sql语句
        String sql="select * from sys_users where uname='"+u.getUname()+"' and email='"+u.getEmail()+"'";
        sys_users users = sd.selectOne(sql);
        return users;
    }

四.后台代码（daoImpl）

  // 7: .单个查询 验证用户名  (写全单个查询 后面 还用的上)
    @Override
    public sys_users selectOne(String sql) {

        sys_users users=null;


        try {
            con= jdbcUtil.getConnection();
            ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs=ps.executeQuery();
            if (rs.next()){
                users=new sys_users(rs.getString("uname"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return users;
    }

五.emailTest类中的发送邮件的方法

public class emailTest {


    public static Integer getyzemail(String to,String from) {

        Integer random1 = 0;
        // 收件人电子邮箱


        // 发件人电子邮箱


        // 指定发送邮件的主机为 smtp.qq.com
        String host = "smtp.qq.com";  //QQ 邮件服务器

        // 获取系统属性
        Properties properties = System.getProperties();

        // 设置邮件服务器
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);

        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        // 获取默认session对象
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator(){
            public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
            {
                //发件人邮件用户名、授权码【打开邮箱-设置-生成授权码==password】（自己的邮箱和授权码）
                return new PasswordAuthentication("xxxxxxx@qq.com", "uuekxrwqqyeffjde");
            }
        });

        try{
            // 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

            // Set From: 头部头字段
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

            // Set To: 头部头字段
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                    new InternetAddress(to));

            // Set Subject: 头部头字段
            message.setSubject("通知");

            //产生随机数

            random1 = (int) (Math.random()*(9999-1000+1))+1000;
            // 设置消息体
            message.setText("验证码是"+random1);

            // 发送消息
            Transport.send(message);

            System.out.println("发送成功");
        }catch (MessagingException mex) {
            mex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return random1;
    }


}

3.身份校验成功后（发送验证码）跳转到输入验证码页面

输入验证码验证的页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <script src="demo/js/jquery-3.6.0.js"></script>
    <script src="demo/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        function yzEmailyzm() {
            alert(22);
            var email=$("#email").val();
            $.ajax({
                url:"userServlet?type=10",
                type:"post",
                dataType:"json",
                data:{"email":email},
                success:function (data) {
                    alert(data.msg);
                    if (data.istrue==1){
                        location.href="hello.jsp";
                    }
                } ,
                error:function (data) {

                }
            });
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>请输入验证码</h1>
<div class="reg_form">
    <form >
        <ul>
            <li>
                <label >验证码：</label><input type="text" id="email">
                <span class=""><i class=""></i></span>
            </li>

            <li>
                <input class="btn" type="button" onclick="yzEmailyzm()" value="确认验证码">
            </li>
        </ul>
    </form>
</div>
        </body>
        </html>

输入验证码验证的后台

protected void yzemailyzm(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
        //自己输入验证码
        String yzm = req.getParameter("email");
        //自动生成的验证码
        String yzm2 = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("yzm22");
        System.out.print(yzm + "==============" + yzm2);
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        resultOne re = new resultOne();
        if (yzm.equals(yzm2)) {
            System.out.print("验证成功");
            //验证码验证成功 到修改页面 修改密码
            re.setIstrue(1);
            re.setMsg("验证码验证成功");
            String json = JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(re, "yyyy-MM-dd");
            out.println(json);
        } else {
            System.out.print("验证失败");
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();

    }

4.用户（通过邮箱收到）验证码后输入验证码

验证跳转到修改用户名的页面》》》》》》》

进入页面后加载出单个查询的账号和邮箱显示在页面上

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>修改密码 页面</title>
    <script src="demo/js/jquery-3.6.0.js"></script>
    <script src="demo/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        function selectInfo() {
            //通过ajax去后台查询数据
                $.ajax({
                    url:"userServlet?type=14",
                    dataType:"json",
                    type:"post",
                   // data:{},
                    success:function (data) {
                        $("#uname").val(data.uname);
                        $("#email").val(data.email);
                    } ,
                    error:function (data) {

                    }
                });
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body onload="selectInfo()">
<h1>修改密码页面</h1>
<div class="reg_form">
    <form>
        <ul>

            <li>
                <label>账号：</label><input type="text" id="uname">
                <span class=""><i class=""></i></span>
            </li>
            <li>
                <label>邮箱：</label><input type="text" id="email">
                <span class=""><i class=""></i></span>
            </li>
            <li>
                <label>密码：</label><input type="text" id="pwd">
                <span class=""><i class=""></i></span>
            </li>
            <li>
                <input class="btn" type="button" onclick="updatePwd()" value="确认">
            </li>
        </ul>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

显示在页面上的方法

protected void one_infoName(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
        PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
        resultOne re=new resultOne();
        String selectone_uname = (String)req.getSession().getAttribute("selectone_uname");
        System.out.println(selectone_uname);
        String selectone_email = (String)req.getSession().getAttribute("selectone_email");
        System.out.println(selectone_email);
        re.setUname(selectone_uname);
        re.setEmail(selectone_email);

        String json = JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(re, "yyyy-MM-dd");
        out.println(json);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }