类加载与初始化顺序

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1、自下而上加载类的编译代码</span>

运行java程序时，首先要找main（），于是启动加载器加载main对应类的编译代码，在加载过程中，若发现有基类，则加载基类，以此类推。也就是从基类向下加载

2、自上而下的初始化static

可以看作是类加载时进行的，static初始化顺序，就是类加载顺序

3、默认初始化：基本类型和对象类型

4、基类构造器

5、变量定义的顺序显式初始化

6、自身的构造器

7、例：

class Meal {
	Meal() { System.out.println("Meal()"); }
	static {
		System.out.println("Meal static");
	}
}

class Bread {
	Bread() { System.out.println("Bread()"); }
}

class Cheese {
	Cheese() { System.out.println("Cheese()"); }
	static {
		System.out.println("Cheese static");
	}
}

class Lettuce {
	Lettuce() { System.out.println("Lettuce()"); }
}

class Lunch extends Meal {
	Lunch() { System.out.println("Lunch()"); }
	static {
		System.out.println("Lunch static");
	}
}

class PortableLunch extends Lunch {
	PortableLunch() { System.out.println("PortableLunch()"); }
	static {
		System.out.println("PortableLunch static");
	}
}

public class Sandwich extends PortableLunch {
	private Bread b = new Bread();
	private Cheese c = new Cheese();
	
	public Sandwich() { System.out.println("Sandwich()"); }
	private Lettuce l = new Lettuce();
	static {
		System.out.println("Sandwich static");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new Sandwich();
	}

}