Python itemgettter（）

itemgettter() 函数可用于对字典列表及字典的排序

1、对字典列表排序

students = [
    {"name": "Stanley", "age": 22, "score": 92},
    {"name": "Peter", "age": 19, "score": 99},
    {"name": "Well", "age": 23, "score": 82},
    {"name": "Bob", "age": 20, "score": 88},
    {"name": "Lily", "age": 22, "score": 95}
]
students_by_age = sorted(students, key=lambda s: s["age"])
print(students_by_age)
"""
[{'name': 'Peter', 'age': 19, 'score': 99},
{'name': 'Bob', 'age': 20, 'score': 88},
{'name': 'Stanley', 'age': 22, 'score': 92},
{'name': 'Lily', 'age': 22, 'score': 95},
{'name': 'Well', 'age': 23, 'score': 82}]
"""

# 使用operator.itemgetter 进行排序，代替sorted函数中的key的匿名函数
# 排序速度比匿名函数更快，也支持多个关键字同时排序，同样适用与min(),max()等函数中的key关键字

from operator import itemgetter

students_by_score_age = sorted(students, key=itemgetter("score", "age"), reverse=True)
print(students_by_score_age)
"""
[{'name': 'Peter', 'age': 19, 'score': 99},
{'name': 'Lily', 'age': 22, 'score': 95},
{'name': 'Stanley', 'age': 22, 'score': 92},
{'name': 'Bob', 'age': 20, 'score': 88},
{'name': 'Well', 'age': 23, 'score': 82}]
"""

2、对字典排序

from operator import itemgetter

a={'a':1,
   'b':2,
   'c':3,
   'd':4}
sorted(a.items(),key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
sorted(a.items(),key=itemgetter(1),reverse=True)

# 两种写法等价
# 都是输出： [('d', 4), ('c', 3), ('b', 2), ('a', 1)]

看网上介绍说 itemgetter 运行速度更快