select 的 readfds writefds exceptfds

int select(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout);

In summary, a socket will be identified in a particular set when select returns if:

readfds:
If listen has been called and a connection is pending, accept will succeed. 
Data is available for reading (includes OOB data if SO_OOBINLINE is enabled). 
Connection has been  closed /reset/terminated. 

writefds:
If processing a connect call (nonblocking), connection has succeeded. 
Data can be sent. 

exceptfds:
If processing a connect call (nonblocking), connection attempt failed. 

OOB data is available for reading (only if SO_OOBINLINE is disabled). 

 Multithreaded applications（多线程下关闭可能无法退出！！！！！）

If a file descriptor being monitored by select() is closed in another thread, the result is unspecified.  On some UNIX systems, select() unblocks and returns, with an indication that the file descriptor is ready (a subsequent I/O operation will likely fail
       with  an  error, unless another the file descriptor reopened between the time select() returned and the I/O operations was performed).  On Linux (and some other systems), closing the file descriptor in another thread has no effect on select().  In summary,
       any application that relies on a particular behavior in this scenario must be considered buggy.

今天遇到一个坑，select上绑了2个fd，nfds没有设置位maxfd+1，导致一个fd不能触发，不如直接设置64(因为select最多棒64个，fd从0起 )，这样就可以不用计算最大fd了