Struts学习笔记：request，session,application的创建

1.method 解耦(map)的方式创建。

此方法创建 的request,session,application只有存储键值队和作用域的特性，不具有httpservlet对应的方法,该方法有两种创建 方式

• A、直接获取,通过ActionContext类获取request,session,application
  但是request并不能直接获取可调用get(“request”);方法实现一个存放 request的map

public class MyActionForScope extends ActionSupport{
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
        Map<String, Object> application = ac.getApplication();
        Map<String, Object> request = (Map<String, Object>)ac.get("request");
        Map<String, Object> session = ac.getSession();
        request.put("requestvalue", "设置request的值");
        session.put("sessionvalue", "设置session的值");
        application.put("aplicationvalue", "设置application的值");
        return "success";
    }
}

• B、实现struts2对应的接口：SessionAware,RequestAware,ApplicationAware，重写setXXX方法

public class MyActionForScope extends ActionSupport implements
     RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
    private Map<String, Object> request;
    private Map<String, Object> session;
    private Map<String, Object> application;
    public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
            this.application=application;
    }
    public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
            this.request=request;
    }
    public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
            this.session=session;
    }
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        request.put("requestvalue", "设置request的值");
        session.put("sessionvalue", "设置session的值");
        application.put("aplicationvalue", "设置application的值");
        return "success";
    }
}

---

2.method 耦合(servlet)的方式创建。

此方法创建 的request,session,application 使用,httpServletRequest,ServletContext接口设置属性值,该方法有两种创建 方式

• A、直接利用ServletActionContext获取

public class MyActionForScope extends ActionSupport{
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        ServletContext app = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        request.setAttribute("requestvalue", "设置request的值");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("sessionvalue", "设置session的值");
        app.setAttribute("aplicationvalue", "设置application的值");

        return "success";
    }

}

• B、实现struts2对应的接口：ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware，重写setXXX方法

public class MyActionForScope extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware{
      private HttpServletRequest request;
      private ServletContext application;
      public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { 
          this.request= request;
      }
      public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
      this.application = application; 
      }

      @Override 
      public String execute() throws Exception {
      request.setAttribute("requestvalue", "设置request的值");
      HttpSession session= request.getSession(); 
      session.setAttribute("sessionvalue","设置session的值"); 
      application.setAttribute("aplicationvalue","设置application的值"); 
      return "success";
      }
}

date:2016-10-19 author:matosiki
note:实现request,session,application等作用域或对象