Springboot2.x—— InitializingBean项目初始化执行

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 16:51:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 16:51:54 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： Springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wx19900503/article/details/109268327

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1、实现InitializingBean接口，重写afterPropertiesSet()在bean初始化时会执行该方法

@Configuration
public class RecoveryManagerJob implements InitializingBean {

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {

        System.out.println("————————————————————————————i am after properties set");

    }
}

2、添加其他注解运行时查看跟afterPropertiesSet()的实现顺序

新建接口：

public interface Car {

    public String carName();
}

新建class 实现该接口

@Service
public class BMW implements  Car{


    @Override
    public String carName() {
        return "bmw";
    }
}

在 RecoveryManagerJob类中添加以下内容，查看执行顺序

@Configuration
public class RecoveryManagerJob implements InitializingBean {


    /**
     * //Constructor -> @Autowired -> @PostConstruct -> afterPropertiesSet() -> init-method
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {

        System.out.println("————————————————————————————i am after properties set");

    }

    @Autowired
    private Car car;

    // 先生成对象RecoveryManagerJob1 再 注入Car
    public RecoveryManagerJob() {
        System.out.println("————————————————————————————此时car未被注入，打印car会空指针" );
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void start(){
        System.out.println("————————————————————————————i am postconstrruct, i will revcovery the jobs..."+ car.carName());
    }


    // 最后执行
    @Bean
    public void init() throws Exception {

        System.out.println("————————————————————————————i am init-method");

    }
}

执行结果如下：可以看到具体顺序：//Constructor(构造器) -> @Autowired -> @PostConstruct -> afterPropertiesSet() -> init-method

2020-10-10 17:41:11.051  INFO 2505 --- [  restartedMain] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1510 ms
————————————————————————————此时car未被注入，打印car会空指针
————————————————————————————i am postconstrruct, i will revcovery the jobs...bmw
————————————————————————————i am after properties set
————————————————————————————i am init-method
2020-10-10 17:41:11.272  INFO 2505 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-10-10 17:41:11.824  INFO 2505 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2020-10-10 17:41:11.860  INFO 2505 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8082 (http) with context path ''
2020-10-10 17:41:11.870  INFO 2505 --- [  restartedMain] com.wx.web.RemindApplication             : Started RemindApplication in 2.687 seconds (JVM running for 3.324)