zookeeper可以正常启动，kafka2.12-2.3.1运行报错

kafka2.12-2.3.1 运行报错：

[2020-04-02 08:49:55,081] INFO Registered kafka:type=kafka.Log4jController MBean (kafka.utils.Log4jControllerRegistration$)
[2020-04-02 08:49:56,149] ERROR Exiting Kafka due to fatal exception (kafka.Kafka$)
java.lang.VerifyError: Uninitialized object exists on backward branch 208
Exception Details:
  Location:
    scala/collection/immutable/HashMap$HashTrieMap.split()Lscala/collection/immutable/Seq; @248: goto
  Reason:
    Error exists in the bytecode
  Bytecode:
    0000000: 2ab6 0064 04a0 001e b200 c1b2 00c6 04bd
    0000010: 0002 5903 2a53 c000 c8b6 00cc b600 d0c0
    0000020: 00d2 b02a b600 38b8 0042 3c1b 04a4 0155
    0000030: 1b05 6c3d 2a1b 056c 2ab6 0038 b700 d43e
    0000040: 2ab6 0038 021d 787e 3604 2ab6 0038 0210
    0000050: 201d 647c 7e36 05bb 0019 59b2 00c6 2ab6
    0000060: 003a c000 c8b6 00d8 b700 db1c b600 df3a
    0000070: 0619 06c6 001a 1906 b600 e3c0 008b 3a07
    0000080: 1906 b600 e6c0 008b 3a08 a700 0cbb 00e8
    0000090: 5901 b700 ebbf 1907 3a09 1908 3a0a bb00
    00000a0: 0259 1504 1909 bb00 1959 b200 c619 09c0
    00000b0: 00c8 b600 d8b7 00db 03b8 00f1 3a0e 3a0d
    00000c0: 0319 0db9 00f5 0100 190e 3a11 3610 360f
    00000d0: 150f 1510 9f00 2715 0f04 6015 1019 0d15
    00000e0: 0fb9 00f8 0200 c000 053a 1719 1119 17b8
    00000f0: 00fc 3a11 3610 360f a7ff d819 11b8 0100
    0000100: b700 693a 0bbb 0002 5915 0519 0abb 0019
    0000110: 59b2 00c6 190a c000 c8b6 00d8 b700 db03
    0000120: b800 f13a 133a 1203 1912 b900 f501 0019
    0000130: 133a 1636 1536 1415 1415 159f 0027 1514
    0000140: 0460 1515 1912 1514 b900 f802 00c0 0005
    0000150: 3a18 1916 1918 b801 033a 1636 1536 14a7
    0000160: ffd8 1916 b801 00b7 0069 3a0c bb01 0559
    0000170: 190b bb01 0559 190c b201 0ab7 010d b701
    0000180: 0db0 2ab6 003a 0332 b601 0fb0          
  Stackmap Table:
    same_frame(@35)
    full_frame(@141,{Object[#2],Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Object[#118]},{})
    append_frame(@150,Object[#139],Object[#139])
    full_frame(@208,{Object[#2],Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Object[#118],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#139],Top,Top,Object[#25],Object[#62],Integer,Integer,Object[#116]},{Uninitialized[#158],Uninitialized[#158],Integer,Object[#139]})
    full_frame(@251,{Object[#2],Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Object[#118],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#139],Top,Top,Object[#25],Object[#62],Integer,Integer,Object[#116]},{Uninitialized[#158],Uninitialized[#158],Integer,Object[#139]})
    full_frame(@311,{Object[#2],Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Object[#118],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#2],Top,Object[#25],Object[#62],Integer,Integer,Object[#116],Object[#25],Object[#62],Integer,Integer,Object[#116]},{Uninitialized[#261],Uninitialized[#261],Integer,Object[#139]})
    full_frame(@354,{Object[#2],Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Integer,Object[#118],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#139],Object[#2],Top,Object[#25],Object[#62],Integer,Integer,Object[#116],Object[#25],Object[#62],Integer,Integer,Object[#116]},{Uninitialized[#261],Uninitialized[#261],Integer,Object[#139]})
    full_frame(@386,{Object[#2],Integer},{})
        at scala.collection.immutable.HashMap$.scala$collection$immutable$HashMap$$makeHashTrieMap(HashMap.scala:185)
        at scala.collection.immutable.HashMap$HashMap1.updated0(HashMap.scala:220)
        at scala.collection.immutable.HashMap.updated(HashMap.scala:62)
        at scala.collection.immutable.Map$Map4.updated(Map.scala:227)
        at scala.collection.immutable.Map$Map4.$plus(Map.scala:228)
        at scala.collection.immutable.Map$Map4.$plus(Map.scala:200)
        at scala.collection.mutable.MapBuilder.$plus$eq(MapBuilder.scala:32)
        at scala.collection.mutable.MapBuilder.$plus$eq(MapBuilder.scala:28)
        at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.$anonfun$toMap$1(TraversableOnce.scala:322)
        at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$Lambda$10/266437232.apply(Unknown Source)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:392)
        at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toMap(TraversableOnce.scala:321)
        at scala.collection.TraversableOnce.toMap$(TraversableOnce.scala:319)
        at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.toMap(Traversable.scala:108)
        at kafka.api.ApiVersion$.<init>(ApiVersion.scala:98)
        at kafka.api.ApiVersion$.<clinit>(ApiVersion.scala)
        at kafka.server.Defaults$.<init>(KafkaConfig.scala:146)
        at kafka.server.Defaults$.<clinit>(KafkaConfig.scala)
        at kafka.server.KafkaConfig$.<init>(KafkaConfig.scala:854)
        at kafka.server.KafkaConfig$.<clinit>(KafkaConfig.scala)
        at kafka.metrics.KafkaMetricsConfig.<init>(KafkaMetricsConfig.scala:32)
        at kafka.metrics.KafkaMetricsReporter$.startReporters(KafkaMetricsReporter.scala:62)
        at kafka.server.KafkaServerStartable$.fromProps(KafkaServerStartable.scala:27)
        at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:68)
        at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)

原因：jdk版本问题：我之前用的jdk1.8.0_11
解决：换成jdk1.8最新版本即可。jdk1.8.0_241。

报错：-bash: bin/kafka-server-start.sh: Permission denied
解决：没有权限，给777权限就行。chmod 777 ./*.sh