springboot集成kafka实现生产者消费者

1、代码结构目录

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ue</groupId>
    <artifactId>ue-kafka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <!--<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

实体类 Message：

@Data
public class Message {

    private Long id;    //id
    private String msg; //消息
    private Date sendTime;  //时间戳

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Date getSendTime() {
        return sendTime;
    }

    public void setSendTime(Date sendTime) {
        this.sendTime = sendTime;
    }
}

生产者 kafkaPProducer：

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaProducer {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;
  
    private Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
    //发送消息方法
    public void send() {
       Message message = new Message();
       message.setId(System.currentTimeMillis());
       message.setMsg(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
       message.setSendTime(new Date());
       log.info("发送消息--->>>>>>  message = {}", gson.toJson(message));
       //topic-ideal为主题
       kafkaTemplate.send("ttt", gson.toJson(message));
   }
}

消费者 KafkaConsumer：

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaConsumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"ttt"},groupId = "test-groupId-1")
    public void consumer(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record){

    Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(record.value());
    if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) {
            Object message = kafkaMessage.get();
            log.info("----------------- record =" + record);
            log.info("------------------ message =" + message);
        }
     }
}

application.yml 文件：

server:
  port: 9999
spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: http://192.168.0.181:9092,http://192.168.0.182:9092,http://192.168.0.183:9092
    producer:
      retries: 0
      batch-size: 16384
      buffer-memory: 33554432
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
    consumer:
      group-id: test-groupId-1
      auto-commit-interval: 20000
      enable-auto-commit: true
      auto-offset-reset: earliest
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

MesController:

@Controller
public class MesController {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaProducer kafkaProducer;

    @RequestMapping("/testSendMsg")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testSendMsg(){
        this.kafkaProducer.send();
        return "success";
    }
}

启动：



完成！代码